Текст книги "Английские фразовые глаголы на практике. Примеры, задания и диалоги"

Английские фразовые глаголы на практике
Примеры, задания и диалоги
Радмила Шарифьянова

© Радмила Шарифьянова, 2023

ISBN 978-5-0060-1881-5

Создано в интеллектуальной издательской системе Ridero

О том, что такое фразовые глаголы

Фразовые глаголы – это особый тип глаголов в английском языке, который состоит из двух или более слов. Эти глаголы часто используются в разговорной речи и письменной форме, и чтобы понимать английский язык на продвинутом уровне, необходимо знание фразовых глаголов.

Наиболее популярные фразовые глаголы

1. bring up – поднимать, упоминать

2.    call back – перезвонить

3.    come across – наткнуться, случайно встретить

4.    cut down on – сократить потребление чего-либо

5.    do away with – избавиться от чего-либо

6.    do over – переделать

7.    draw up – составить договор, план, список и т.п.

8.    drop off – высадить (пассажира), заснуть

9.    end up – оказаться, закончить как-то

10.   fall apart – развалиться, сломаться

11.   figure out – понять, выяснить

12.   fill out – заполнить (форму)

13.   find out – узнать

14.   get along with – ладить с кем-то

15.   get away with – уйти от наказания

16.   get over – преодолеть, поправиться

17.   give away – раздавать, раздавить, выдавать секрет

18.   give in – сдаться, уступить

19.   give up – отказаться, бросить

20.   go ahead – продолжать, давайте начнем

21.   go back – вернуться (во времени)

22. go off – сработать (о будильнике, взрывчатке), испортиться (о еде)

23.   grow up – вырасти, стать взрослым

24.   hang up – повесить телефонный трубку, завязать

25.   hold on – подождать, удерживаться

26.   keep up with – быть наравне с кем-то или чем-то, не отставать

27.   knock out – выбить из сознания, вырубить

28.   lay off – увольнять сотрудников (из-за экономии)

29.   let down – разочаровать, подвести

30.   look forward to – ждать с нетерпением

31.   look up – искать информацию, улучшаться

32.   make up – составлять, придумывать, мириться

33.   mix up – путать, перепутывать, намешивать

34.   pass out – потерять сознание, рассыпаться

35.   pick up – забрать, научиться чему-либо

36.   point out – указать, обратить внимание

37.   pull over – остановиться у обочины

38.   put off – откладывать, отталкивать

39.   put on – надевать, включать (об устройстве)

40.   put up with – терпеть, мириться с чем-либо

41.   run out of – закончиться, исчерпаться

42.   see off – провожать (в аэропорту), переждать (неприятность)

43.   set up – установить, организовать, подставить

44.   show up – появляться, являться

45.   sit down – сесть, присесть

46.   stand up – встать, подняться

47.   take after – быть похожим на кого-то

48.   take care of – заботиться о ком-то или чем-то

49.   take off – снимать одежду, взлетать

50. talk over – обсудить, обдумать

51.   throw away – выбросить, избавиться от чего-либо

52.   try on – примерять (одежду)

53.   turn down – отказать в чем-либо, снизить громкость

54.   turn off – выключить, отвратить

55.   turn on – включить, воодушевиться

56.   turn up – появляться, увеличить громкость

57.   wake up – проснуться, разбудить

58.   warm up – разогреться, подготовиться

59.   wear out – истощить, изнашивать

60.   work out – тренироваться, разрешаться

61.   write down – записать, занести в список

62.   add up to – составлять (сумму)

63.   ask out – приглашать на свидание

64.   break down – сломаться, разрушиться

65.   bring about – вызвать, способствовать

66.   catch up with – догонять, наверстывать

67.   check out – проверить, изучить

68.   come up with – предложить, придумать

69.   count on – рассчитывать, полагаться на кого-то

70.   cross out – вычеркнуть, зачеркнуть

71.   cut back – сокращать расходы, ограничивать

72.   drop in – заглянуть в гости/магазин и т.д.

73.   figure in – учитывать, включать в расчёты

74.   get away – убежать, уйти на отдых

75.   get in – приезжать, попадать куда-то

76.   give out – раздавать, выдавать, истощаться

77.   go over – повторять, обсуждать, перебирать

78.   hand down – передавать (из поколения в поколение)

79.   hand in – сдать, отдать (документы и т.д.)

80.   hold back – задерживать, сдерживать, не давать раскрыться

81.   keep on – продолжать делать что-то

82.   leave out – пропускать, не включать

83.   let out – выпустить, освободить, разнимать

84.   look after – заботиться о ком-то/чем-то

85.   look back – вспоминать, оглядываться назад

86.   make out – разобраться, понять, составить список

87.   mix in – вмешаться, встряхнуть, добавить

88.   pass away – умереть, скончаться

89.   pay back – вернуть деньги, возместить ущерб

90.   pick out – выбирать, отбирать

91.   point to – указывать на что-то

92.   pull off – снять, совершить успешно

93.   put down – записать, унизить, подавить

94.   put together – соединять, собирать, составлять

95.   run into – столкнуться, случайно встретить

96.   see through – проследить, довести до конца, видеть через

97.   set aside – отложить, предусмотреть

98.   show off – выпендриваться, показывать своё превосходство

99.   sit up – сидеть прямо, не ложиться спать

100. stand for – обозначать, защищать, выступать за

Фразовые глаголы с bring

Bring about – вызывать, способствовать

– The new law will bring about significant changes in the industry.

– The civil rights movement brought about major social progress.

– The protests may bring about a change in policy.

– He hopes to bring about a peaceful resolution to the conflict.

– The company is working to bring about a more sustainable future.

Bring along – взять с собой, привести кого-то или что-то с собой

– Don’t forget to bring along your passport; they may ask to see it.

– She brought along her friend to the party.

– Can you please bring along some snacks for the road trip?

– He always brings his guitar along to parties.

– The team decided to bring the mascot along to the game.

Bring around – убедить, завоевать доверие

– It took some time, but eventually we were able to bring around the doubters.

– He finally brought his parents around to the idea of him studying abroad.

– The salesman was skilled at bringing customers around to his way of thinking.

– We need to bring around the skeptics if we want the project to succeed.

– The new evidence brought around many of the previously undecided voters.

Bring back – вернуть, восстановить, напомнить

– Can you please bring back the book you borrowed from me last week?

– This song brings back so many memories of my childhood.

– The government hopes to bring back jobs lost to outsourcing.

– The restoration project aims to bring back the original beauty of the building.

– Seeing her old friends brought back a flood of emotions.

Bring down – опрокинуть, свергнуть, снизить цену

– The store is bringing down prices for the sale.

– The strong winds threatened to bring down the power lines.

– The scandal brought down the politician’s career.

– The new technology has brought down the cost of production.

Bring forth – произвести, породить

– The tree brings forth fruit every year.

– The artist hopes to bring forth new ideas with her latest project.

– The company plans to bring forth a new line of products next year.

– The initiative aims to bring forth innovative solutions to social problems.

– This difficult situation has brought forth some unexpected talents.

Bring forward – выдвигать, представлять, перемещать ближе

– She was brought forward as a possible candidate for the position.

– Can we bring the meeting forward to tomorrow?

– The committee decided to bring forward the proposal for discussion.

– The company plans to bring forward their earnings report this quarter.

– The event was brought forward due to popular demand.

Bring in – привлекать, зарабатывать, вводить новшество

– The company is trying to bring in new customers with their latest marketing campaign.

– The new technology has brought in significant revenue for the company.

– The coach decided to bring in some fresh talent for the game.

– The new policy aims to bring in more investors to the country.

– The team plans to bring in a consultant to help with the project.

Bring off – успешно выполнить, добиться успеха

– It was a difficult task, but they managed to bring it off.

– Against all odds, she brought off a stunning victory in the race.

– They hope to bring off a successful launch of their new product line.

– The team was able to bring off an unexpected win in the championship.

– The company plans to bring off a successful IPO next year.

Bring on – вызвать, спровоцировать

– Eating too much sugar can bring on diabetes.

– Her criticism brought on a heated argument.

– The new policy may bring on some objections from the public.

– The stress of the job brought on some health problems for him.

– The sudden change in weather brought on a migraine.

Bring out – выпускать на рынок, обнаруживать, раскрывать

– The company is bringing out a new smartphone next month.

– The experience brought out a side of her personality that had never been seen before.

– The investigation brought out some surprising facts about the case.

– The artist is bringing out a new album later this year.

– The new law could bring out some previously hidden issues.

Bring over – перевозить, приглашать к себе

– Can you please bring over the boxes from the storage unit?

– We’re going to bring over some friends for dinner tonight.

– The company is planning to bring over a team from their overseas branch.

– He’s hoping to bring his family over from his home country.

– The charity organization is working to bring over refugees from war-torn countries.

Bring round – вернуть в сознание, убедить

– The doctor was able to bring the patient round with emergency treatment.

– It took some time, but eventually we were able to bring her round to our point of view.

– She was finally brought round to the idea of studying abroad.

– We need to bring the committee round to our proposal if we want it to be approved.

– The new evidence brought many of the previously skeptical jurors round to the prosecution’s case.

Bring through – выжить, помочь пройти через трудности

– The medical staff worked hard to bring the premature baby through safely.

– Her faith and determination helped her to bring through the difficult times.

– The support of his friends and family helped him to bring through the grief of losing his wife.

– The coach has been trying to bring the team through their recent losing streak.

– The company weathered the storm and was able to bring through the economic downturn.

Bring to – разбудить, привести в чувство; довести до сознания

– After fainting, she was quickly brought to by the medical team.

– The smell of coffee brought him to, and he realized he had fallen asleep at his desk.

– The loud noise finally brought the sleeping dog to.

– The paramedics were able to bring the drowning victim to just in time.

– The shock of the accident brought her to her senses.

Bring up – воспитывать, упоминать, поднимать тему

– He was brought up in a strict household.

– The teacher brought up the issue of bullying with her class.

– She was uncomfortable when he brought up his ex-girlfriend during their date.

– The speaker brought up some controversial topics during the conference.

– Can you bring up some more chairs from the basement?

Bring about change – вызвать изменение, способствовать изменению

– The group hopes to bring about positive change in the community.

– The new policy is expected to bring about significant changes in the industry.

– The civil rights movement brought about major social progress in the US.

– The protests may bring about a change in government policy.

– The company is working to bring about a more sustainable future for all.

Bring along with – привести вместе с другими вещами или людьми

– He brought along his guitar to the party.

– Can you please bring along your passport just in case?

– She always brings her dog along with her to work.

– They decided to bring along some snacks for the road trip.

– The team brought along their coach to the competition.

Bring aside – отвести в сторону для конфиденциального обсуждения

– She brought me aside to discuss a sensitive matter.

– The boss brought him aside to give him feedback on his performance.

– I need to bring you aside and talk to you about something important.

– The teacher brought the student aside to discuss his behavior.

– The counselor brought the teenager aside to offer support and guidance.

Bring before – представлять кого-то перед судом, комиссией

– The accused was brought before the judge for sentencing.

– The committee decided to bring the proposal before the board for approval.

– The lawyers will bring the case before a jury in a few weeks.

– The manager brought the issue before his team for discussion.

– The police brought the suspect before the witness for identification.

Bring down on – привести к несчастью или неприятности

– His reckless behavior brought down the wrath of his boss on him.

– The scandal brought down the entire organization.

– The poor decisions of the CEO brought down the company.

– The weather brought down power lines, causing widespread outages.

– His actions brought down on him the disapproval of his colleagues.

Bring forth with – сделать что-то спонтанно или быстро

– She brought forth with a suggestion to solve the problem.

– He brought forth with a new idea for the project.

– The team brought forth with a plan to win the game.

– The company brought forth with a solution to the manufacturing issue.

– She was able to bring forth with a creative response to the challenge.

Bring in line with – привести в соответствие, уравнять с чем-то

– The new policy will bring our practices in line with industry standards.

– The company is working to bring their products in line with customer demands.

– The education system needs to be brought in line with the needs of students.

– The regulations aim to bring the industry in line with environmental standards.

– The team needs to bring their performance in line with expectations.

Bring into being – создать, произвести

– The invention brought into being a whole new industry.

– The artist’s work has brought into being a new perspective on life.

– The initiative aims to bring into being an innovative solution to the problem.

– The writer’s imagination brought into being a magical world of wonder.

– The new technology has brought into being a more connected and efficient society.

Bring off with success – успешно выполнить задание

– Despite the odds, they were able to bring off the mission successfully.

– The team worked together to bring off a stunning victory in the championship.

– She was able to bring off with success the project despite the obstacles.

– The company was able to bring off with success the merger of two large corporations.

– The event organizers brought off with success a memorable and enjoyable experience for all.

Bring on board – привлекать, нанимать новых сотрудников или членов команды

– The new CEO plans to bring on board some experienced executives to help turn the company around.

– The startup is looking to bring on board some talented programmers to develop their new app.

– The band decided to bring on board a new drummer for their upcoming tour.

– The committee is trying to bring on board some respected community leaders to support their cause.

– The coach wants to bring on board some skilled players for the next season.

Bring out in – вызвать у кого-то какое-то чувство или реакцию

– The news brought out in her a sense of anger and frustration.

– The music always brings out in him a feeling of nostalgia.

– The tragedy brought out in the community a strong sense of unity and compassion.

– His actions brought out in his boss a feeling of disappointment and disbelief.

– The inspiring speech brought out in the audience a sense of hope and determination.

Bring over from – перевозить что-то или кого-то из одного места в другое

– They decided to bring over some furniture from their old house.

– The company is planning to bring over some equipment from their overseas office.

– He brought over some books from the library for the research project.

– The family brought over their dog from their home country.

– Can you please bring over some food from the store?

Bring round to – убедить кого-то в чем-то, изменить мнение

– It took some time, but eventually we were able to bring her round to our point of view.

– His argument brought round his opponent to a new perspective.

– The evidence brought round the jury to the prosecution’s case.

– The tutor was able to bring round the student to a better understanding of the subject.

– Her persistence brought round her parents to support her decision.

Bring up to speed – ознакомить с последними новостями или обновлениями

– The supervisor brought her up to speed on the latest project developments.

– The teacher brought the student up to speed on the missed lessons.

– He quickly brought himself up to speed on the new software program.

– The company is working to bring all employees up to speed on the new safety regulations.

– Can you please bring me up to speed on what happened while I was away?

Bring along into – включать кого-то в процесс или дело

– The manager wants to bring along everyone into the decision-making process.

– The teacher aims to bring along all students into the classroom discussions.

– The team leader is trying to bring along all team members into the project planning.

– The nonprofit organization wants to bring along volunteers into their mission and vision.

– The government seeks to bring along citizens into the policymaking process.

Bring out of – вывести кого-то из неприятной или опасной ситуации

– The rescue team was able to bring the hiker out of the mountain safely.

– The therapist helped her to bring herself out of depression.

– The negotiation brought the two parties out of the stalemate.

– The emergency plan enabled them to bring all employees out of the burning building.

– The support of his family and friends helped him to bring himself out of drug addiction.

Bring back to life – возродить, вернуть к жизни

– The restoration project aims to bring back to life the historical building.

– The artist’s work brings back to life the forgotten beauty of nature.

– The new technology brings back to life the extinct species.

– The charity organization works to bring back to life hope and dignity in disadvantaged communities.

– The writer’s imagination brings back to life the heroes of ancient myths.

Bring forward to – предлагать что-то раньше, чем было запланировано

– The committee decided to bring forward the proposal to the next meeting.

– The company plans to bring forward the release of their new product line by a month.

– The developer brought forward to the client some innovative design concepts.

– The government brought forward the implementation of the new policy due to urgent need.

– The team brought forward to the coach some changes in the game strategy.

Bring into play – использовать, задействовать

– The coach decided to bring into play some new tactics to win the game.

– The artist brought into play various colors and textures in her latest work.

– They need to bring into play all their expertise and experience to solve the problem.

– The company plans to bring into play new marketing channels to reach more customers.

– The teacher brings into play different teaching methods to engage students.

Bring on oneself – привлечь к себе внимание или негативные последствия

– His careless behavior brought on himself the disapproval of his colleagues.

– The politician’s controversial remarks brought on himself criticism from the media.

– Her extravagant lifestyle brought on herself financial problems.

– The athlete’s doping scandal brought on himself a suspension from competitions.

– The student’s plagiarism brought on himself a failing grade.

Bring into question – ставить под сомнение, вызывать сомнения

– The new evidence brought into question the reliability of the witness testimony.

– The investigation brought into question the integrity of the company’s management.

– The recent events brought into question the effectiveness of the government’s policies.

– The article brings into question the validity of the research findings.

– The scandal brought into question the ethics of the politician.

Bring oneself to – заставить или убедить себя что-то сделать

– She had to bring herself to ask for help when she realized she couldn’t handle the workload alone.

– He struggled to bring himself to forgive his friend for betraying him.

– The patient had to bring himself to face the reality of his illness.

– She finally brought herself to leave the toxic relationship and start anew.

– He had to bring himself to apologize for his mistake and make amends.

Bring up-to-date – обновить, привести в соответствие с последними требованиями

– The company is working to bring up-to-date all their software systems.

– The website needs to be brought up-to-date with the latest design trends.

– The curriculum needs to be brought up-to-date with the changing demands of the job market.

– The museum’s collection needs to be brought up-to-date with newly acquired artifacts.

– The equipment needs to be brought up-to-date with the latest safety regulations.

Bring a smile to – вызвать улыбку на лице кого-то

– The surprise gift from her friend brought a smile to her face.

– The funny joke brought a smile to the crowd’s faces.

– The cute puppy brought a smile to the children’s faces.

– The heartwarming story brought a smile to everyone’s faces.

– The thoughtful gesture brought a smile to his partner’s face.