Текст книги "Лексика по темам кодификатора для ЕГЭ по английскому языку. Сдай устную часть на максимум!"

Friend – Друг

I made a new friend in my math class who loves to play soccer.

My best friend and I always sit together during lunch.

Peer – Сверстник

Peer pressure can be a powerful force, but it’s important to stay true to yourself.

Working on group projects with my peers is a great way to learn new ideas.

Socialize – Общаться

During lunch, we socialize with our friends and catch up on each other’s lives.

The school dance is a fun opportunity to socialize with classmates outside of class.

Teamwork – Командная работа

We work on teamwork skills through group projects and team-building activities.

Playing on a sports team is a great way to develop teamwork skills.

Debate – Дебаты

Participating in debates can help develop critical thinking skills and public speaking abilities.

Our English class had a debate about whether or not technology is beneficial for society.

Вопросы и ответы по теме Communication at home and at school

What are some important aspects of communication within a family?

Some important aspects of communication within a family include active listening, expressing emotions and thoughts honestly, and being respectful towards each other.

How can families improve their communication skills?

Families can improve their communication skills by setting aside time for regular family meetings, actively listening to each other, and practicing healthy conflict resolution.

Why is it important to communicate effectively with family members?

Effective communication within a family can strengthen relationships, build trust and understanding, and create a supportive and loving environment.

What are some common barriers to effective communication in a family?

Common barriers to effective communication in a family include misunderstandings, lack of trust, poor listening skills, and conflicts that are not resolved in a healthy way.

How can parents encourage open communication with their children?

Parents can encourage open communication with their children by creating a safe and non-judgmental space where their children feel comfortable expressing themselves, listening to their children without interrupting or criticizing, and showing empathy and understanding towards their children’s feelings and experiences.

How can families use technology to improve their communication?

Families can use technology to improve their communication by using video conferencing to stay in touch with distant relatives, using family group chats to share news and updates, and using online resources to learn effective communication skills.

What should family members do if they are struggling to communicate effectively?

If family members are struggling to communicate effectively, they should seek out professional help from a therapist or counselor who specializes in family dynamics and communication.

What are some examples of nonverbal communication within a family?

Examples of nonverbal communication within a family include body language, facial expressions, tone of voice, and physical touch.

How can families handle disagreements about important decisions?

Families can handle disagreements about important decisions by sitting down together and having an open and honest discussion, seeking out different perspectives and compromising if necessary, and remembering to show respect and understanding towards each other’s opinions and feelings.

What is the role of active listening in effective communication within a family?

Active listening is a crucial part of effective communication within a family because it helps family members understand each other’s perspectives and feelings, strengthens relationships and trust, and creates a supportive and loving environment.

How can teenagers and parents communicate effectively during periods of conflict?

Teenagers and parents can communicate effectively during periods of conflict by actively listening to each other’s concerns, showing empathy and understanding towards each other’s perspectives, and finding common ground and compromise whenever possible.

What are some examples of unhealthy communication patterns within a family?

Examples of unhealthy communication patterns within a family include name-calling, interrupting, dismissing each other’s feelings or opinions, and using passive-aggressive behavior or manipulation tactics.

What are some common barriers to effective communication in school?

Common barriers to effective communication in school include language barriers, different communication styles, cultural differences, and distractions such as technology or noise.

How can teachers encourage active participation and engagement in classroom discussions?

Teachers can encourage active participation and engagement in classroom discussions by creating a safe and respectful space for all students to share their thoughts and ideas, asking open-ended questions, using interactive teaching methods, and providing opportunities for peer-to-peer collaboration.

How can students communicate effectively with their teachers?

Students can communicate effectively with their teachers by actively listening, asking questions, expressing themselves respectfully, and seeking out additional resources or support if needed.

What are some effective strategies for resolving conflicts among students in school?

Strategies for resolving conflicts among students in school include active listening, finding common ground, compromising, seeking out mediation or counseling services, and emphasizing the importance of respect and empathy towards each other’s feelings and perspectives.

How can schools use technology to improve communication between students and teachers?

Schools can use technology to improve communication between students and teachers by using online learning platforms, social media, email, and video conferencing tools to stay connected and share information.

How can parents and teachers work together to promote effective communication about a student’s academic progress?

Parents and teachers can work together to promote effective communication about a student’s academic progress by scheduling regular parent-teacher conferences, sharing updates and feedback through email or online portals, and involving parents in decision-making processes related to their child’s education.

How can teachers use nonverbal communication to create a positive classroom environment?

Teachers can use nonverbal communication to create a positive classroom environment by using eye contact, facial expressions, body language, and gestures to show empathy, respect, and understanding towards their students.

What are some effective strategies for promoting respectful and inclusive communication in school?

Strategies for promoting respectful and inclusive communication in school include educating students about different cultures and backgrounds, encouraging open dialogue and active listening, implementing anti-bullying policies and practices, and celebrating diversity and inclusion through school events and activities.

Why is it important for schools to prioritize effective communication between teachers, staff, and administrators?

Prioritizing effective communication between teachers, staff, and administrators is important because it promotes collaboration, enhances decision-making processes, and creates a supportive and productive work environment that benefits both students and educators.

Переписка с друзьями – Chatting with friends

Instant messaging – Мгновенные сообщения

We communicate mostly through instant messaging because it’s convenient.

I sent him an instant message to ask if he wanted to grab lunch.

Emojis – эмодзи

Sometimes it’s easier to express yourself with emojis than words.

She sent me a string of heart emojis after I told her good news.

Abbreviations – Сокращения

LOL is a common abbreviation for «laugh out loud.»

Some people use too many abbreviations in their messages, and it can be confusing.

Grammar – Грамматика

Good grammar is important, even in casual messages.

Her poor grammar made it difficult to understand what she was trying to say.

Spelling – Орфография

Always double-check your spelling before sending a message.

He misspelled my name in his text message.

Context – Контекст

Without context, it can be easy to misinterpret a message.

He provided more context in his follow-up message, which cleared up any confusion.

Response – Ответ

I’m still waiting for a response to my message.

She responded quickly to my email, which I appreciated.

Forward – Пересылка

She forwarded me an article she thought I would find interesting.

I accidentally hit «forward» instead of «reply» in my email.

Attachment – Вложение

Did you see the attachment I sent with my message?

She forgot to attach the file to her email, so she had to send a follow-up message.

Signature – Подпись

Don’t forget to include your signature at the end of your message.

His signature included his name, job title, and contact information.

Subject line – Заголовок

A clear subject line can help ensure your message gets read.

I always try to make my subject lines descriptive and to the point.

Follow-up – Последующее сообщение

I didn’t hear back from her, so I sent a follow-up message.

He thanked me for my follow-up message and apologized for not responding sooner.

Block – Блокировать

I had to block him because he kept sending me inappropriate messages.

She blocked him on social media after their disagreement.

Filter – Фильтр

I set up a filter to automatically sort my emails by sender.

Filters can be helpful in keeping your inbox organized.

Notification – Уведомление

I turned off my notifications so I can focus on my work.

She received a notification that her package had been delivered.

Spam – Спам

Check your spam folder regularly in case important messages get filtered there by mistake.

She received an email from an unknown sender that was clearly spam.

Archive – Архивировать

I archive old emails to keep my inbox clean and organized.

She accidentally archived an important message and had trouble finding it later.

Draft – Черновик

I saved the message as a draft and will finish it later.

She wrote several drafts of her email before sending it.

Send – Отправить

I’m going to send him a quick message to let him know I’m running late.

She hit «send» on her email without double-checking for errors.

Inbox – Входящие

I have a lot of unread messages in my inbox that I need to get to.

She cleared out her inbox by deleting old or unnecessary messages.

Outbox – Отправленные

I checked my outbox to make sure the message was sent successfully.

She realized she had accidentally sent the wrong attachment after checking her outbox.

Unsubscribe – Отписаться

If you don’t want to receive emails from a particular sender, you can unsubscribe from their mailing list.

She decided to unsubscribe from a daily newsletter that was cluttering up her inbox.

Voice message – Голосовое сообщение

He left me a voice message because he couldn’t reach me by phone.

She prefers to send voice messages rather than typing out a longer message.

Read receipt – Уведомление о прочтении

I turned off the read receipts feature so people wouldn’t know if I had read their message.

She requested a read receipt for her important email to ensure it was received and read.

Chat group – Группа чата

We created a chat group for our study group to easily communicate and share resources.

She left the chat group because she found it too distracting during work hours.

Online presence – Онлайн-присутствие

Her online presence is strong on social media, which has helped her grow her business.

He’s been trying to improve his online presence by regularly posting content and engaging with followers.

Mute – Отключить звук

I had to mute my phone during the meeting so I wouldn’t be interrupted by notifications.

She muted the chat group because it was getting too noisy with everyone talking at once.

Conference call – Конференц-звонок

We held a conference call with our remote team members to discuss project updates.

She had trouble connecting to the conference call due to technical difficulties.

Video message – Видеосообщение

She sent me a video message to show me her new puppy.

He recorded a video message to send to his family while he was traveling abroad.

Online chat – Онлайн-чат

We had an online chat with customer support to resolve our issue.

She enjoys chatting online with friends from around the world.

Typing indicator – Индикатор набора текста

I saw that he was typing, so I knew he would respond soon.

She felt self-conscious when she realized her typing indicator had been on for several minutes without sending a message.

Voicemail – Голосовая почта

I left a voicemail for my boss to let her know I would be out of the office.

She checked her voicemail and had several messages from missed calls.

Follow/friend request – Запрос на подписку/дружбу

I received a follow request on VK from someone I didn’t know.

She sent a friend request to her former classmate whom she had lost touch with.

Online status – Онлайн-статус

I turned off my online status because I didn’t want people to see when I was active.

She checked her friend’s online status to see if she was available to chat.

Private message – Личное сообщение

She sent me a private message to ask for help with her homework.

He received a private message from a coworker about a project they were working on.

Reaction – Реакция на сообщение

I added a heart reaction to her message to show my appreciation.

She received several reactions to her message, including laughing faces and thumbs up.

Online etiquette – Этикет онлайн-общения

It’s important to follow online etiquette when communicating with others.

She apologized for not following proper online etiquette in her previous messages.

Social media platform – Платформа социальных сетей

VK is a popular social media platform.

She prefers one social media platform over another for sharing different types of content.

Chatbot – Чатбот

The company uses a chatbot to answer common customer service questions.

She thought she was messaging a real person, but it turned out to be a chatbot.

Online reputation – Онлайн-репутация

He was careful about his online reputation and avoided posting anything that could be damaging.

She searched her name online to see what her online reputation looked like to others.

E-card – Электронная открытка

I sent an e-card to my friend for her birthday because I couldn’t be there in person.

She received several e-cards from friends and family during the holidays.

Group email – Групповая рассылка

We used a group email to communicate with all of the volunteers for the event.

She accidentally hit «reply all» on a group email and sent her response to everyone instead of just the sender.

Contact list – Список контактов

It’s important to keep your contact list updated so you can easily reach people when needed.

She added her new coworker to her contact list after the orientation.

Busy signal – Занятый сигнал

I kept getting a busy signal when I tried calling her.

She heard the busy signal and left a voicemail instead.

Auto-reply – Автоответчик

I set up an auto-reply to let people know I was out of the office.

She received an auto-reply from a company she had emailed, letting her know they would respond within 24 hours.

Вопросы и ответы по теме Chatting with friends

How do you usually communicate with your friends?

I usually communicate with my friends via text messages or social media.

What messaging apps do you use to keep in touch with your friends?

I use WhatsApp and Telegram to keep in touch with my friends.

Do you prefer to communicate with your friends through texting or emailing?

I prefer texting because it’s more immediate and convenient.

How often do you message your friends?

It depends on the friend, but I typically message my close friends at least once a day.

Have you ever had a misunderstanding with a friend over text messages?

Yes, I have had misunderstandings with friends over text messages before. Tone and context can sometimes be difficult to convey through text.

Do you think texting can replace face-to-face communication with friends?

No, I don’t think texting can replace face-to-face communication with friends completely. But it’s a great way to stay connected when distance makes it impossible to meet up in person.

What do you do when a friend doesn’t respond to your message for a long time?

If a friend doesn’t respond to my message for a long time, I usually follow up with another message or try calling them.

Is it possible to maintain a strong friendship solely through online communication?

Yes, it’s possible to maintain a strong friendship solely through online communication. But meeting up in person from time to time is still important to strengthen the bond.

Do you think there is a difference in the way people communicate through messaging and face-to-face conversations?

Yes, there is definitely a difference between messaging and face-to-face conversations. Nonverbal cues and tone of voice are important factors in face-to-face communication that can’t be replicated through messaging.

How do you handle misunderstandings with friends over messaging?

When misunderstandings arise over messaging, I try to clarify what was meant by asking questions and providing context. It’s important to communicate openly and honestly in order to resolve any issues.

Have you ever made a new friend through messaging or social media?

Yes, I have made new friends through messaging and social media before. It can be a great way to connect with people who share common interests.

How do you maintain friendships with people who live far away?

I maintain friendships with people who live far away by staying in regular contact through messaging, phone calls, and video chats. I also make an effort to visit them in person when possible.

What topics do you usually discuss with your friends over messaging?

I usually discuss a variety of topics with my friends over messaging, including our daily lives, hobbies, plans for the future, and current events.

Do you think messaging has made it easier or harder to stay in touch with friends?

Overall, I think messaging has made it easier to stay in touch with friends. It allows us to communicate quickly and easily, regardless of distance.

Do you have any tips for maintaining healthy friendships through messaging?

Some tips for maintaining healthy friendships through messaging include being responsive, communicating openly and honestly, showing interest in your friend’s life, and making time for regular check-ins.

Любовь – Love

Love – Любовь

She fell deeply in love with him after just one date.

Love is the most powerful force in the universe.

Heart – Сердце

He put his heart and soul into his work, striving for excellence.

My heart aches for you when you’re not here with me.

Devotion – Преданность

His lifelong devotion to his family was evident in everything he did.

She showed her devotion to the cause by volunteering countless hours of her time.

Trust – Доверие

Trust is the foundation of any successful relationship.

It took time, but they eventually developed a deep trust in each other.

Happiness – Счастье

Their love for each other brought them true happiness and contentment.

Pursuing your passions can bring a sense of happiness and fulfillment to your life.

Joy – Радость

The birth of their child brought them an immeasurable amount of joy.

Simple things like spending time outdoors or playing with pets can bring us joy and happiness.

Kiss – Поцелуй

They shared a tender kiss under the stars on their first date.

A simple kiss on the forehead can convey love and affection without words.

Cuddle – Обниматься

They loved to cuddle up together on the couch and watch movies.

Wrapping yourself in a warm, cozy blanket can provide a sense of comfort and security.

Romance – Романтика

He planned a romantic getaway for their anniversary to show his love and appreciation.

Keeping the romance alive in a long-term relationship takes effort and intentionality.

Adoration – Восхищение

She looked at him with adoration in her eyes, grateful for everything he did for her.

Feeling adored and appreciated is an important aspect of a healthy relationship.

Beauty – Красота

Beauty is subjective and can be found in many different forms, including personality traits and character qualities.

The beauty of nature can have a calming and rejuvenating effect on our minds and bodies.

Longing – Тоска

Longing for someone can be both exciting and difficult, but it’s important to communicate your feelings honestly.

She felt a deep longing to travel and explore new places, knowing that it would bring her fulfillment.

Soulmate – Родственная душа

Finding your soulmate can be a rare and life-changing experience.

They knew almost immediately that they had found their soulmate in each other.

Tenderness – Нежность

Tenderness is an important aspect of any loving relationship, whether it’s shown through physical touch or kind words.

He showed her tenderness and care as she recovered from surgery, demonstrating his deep love for her.

Unconditional Love – Безусловная любовь

Unconditional love means accepting someone for who they are, flaws and all.

Her parents showed her unconditional love and support throughout her life, no matter what choices she made.

Valentine’s Day – День святого Валентина

Valentine’s Day is a holiday dedicated to celebrating love and affection.

She surprised him with a thoughtful Valentine’s Day gift that showed how much she cared.

Beloved – Возлюбленный, Любимый

He called her «beloved» as a term of endearment, conveying just how much she meant to him.

The beloved family dog brought joy and happiness into their lives for many years.

Gentleness – Нежность, Кротость

Gentleness is an important quality in any loving relationship, allowing both partners to feel safe and cared for.

He handled the delicate situation with gentle care, avoiding any harsh words or actions.

Harmony – Гармония

When two people are in harmony with each other, it can create a deep sense of peace and contentment.

Finding balance and harmony in your daily life can help you feel more fulfilled and happy.

Wedding – Свадьба

The couple looked radiant on their wedding day.

The wedding ceremony was followed by a reception with dancing and delicious food.