Текст книги "Collins Welsh Dictionary Gem Edition: trusted support for learning"

c

cabaets npl (nf cabaetsen) cabbage

caban (-au) nm cabin

cabidwl nm consistory, chapter

cabl (-au) nm blasphemy, reviling

cabledd (-au) nm blasphemy

cableddus adj blasphemous

cablu vb to blaspheme, to revile

cablwr (-wyr), cablydd (-ion) nm blasphemer

caboli vb to polish

cacamwci nm burdock

cacen (-nau, -ni) nf cake

cacwn npl (nf cacynen) wasps; wild bees

cachfa (-feydd) nf excretion; closet

cachgi (-gwn) nm coward; sneak

cachiad nm excretion; jiffy; coward

cachlyd adj befouled, dirty

cachu vb to defecate

cachwr (-wyr) nm coward; sneak; one who excretes

cad (-au, -oedd) nf battle; army, host

cadach (-au) nm cloth, kerchief, clout

cadair (-eiriau) nf chair, seat; cradle; udder

cadarn (cedyrn) adj strong, mighty; firm

cadarnhad nm affirmation, confirmation

cadarnhaol adj affirmative

cadarnhau vb to strengthen, to confirm

cadeirfardd (-feirdd) nm chaired bard

cadeirio vb to chair

cadeiriog adj chaired

cadeiriol adj pertaining to a chair, cathedral

cadeirydd (-ion) nm chairman

cadernid nm strength; stability

cadfarch (-feirch) nm war-horse

cadfridog (-ion) nm general

cadfwyall (-eill, -yll) nf battle-axe

cadlas (-lesydd) nf close, enclosure

cadlong (-au) nf warship, battleship

cadlys (-oedd) nf camp, headquarters

cadno (cadnoid, cadnawon) nm fox

cadnöes, cadnawes (-au) nf vixen

cadoediad (-au) nm armistice, truce

cadofydd (-ion) nm tactician, strategist

cadofyddiaeth nf tactics, strategy

cadofyddol adj tactical, strategic

cadw vb to keep, to preserve, to save; to hold; cadw’n heini to keep fit

cadwedig adj saved

cadwedigaeth nf salvation

cadw-mi-gei nm money-box

cadwraeth nf keeping; observance; conservation

cadwyn (-au, -i) nf chain

cadwyno vb to chain

cadwynog adj chained, in chains

caddug nm darkness; mist, fog

caddugo vb to darken, to obscure

cae (-au) nm field; fence, hedge; brooch

caead (-au) nm cover, lid ▶ adj shut, closed

caeadle (-oedd) nm enclosure

caeedig adj closed, fenced

cael vb to have; to get; to find

caen (-au) nf surface; peel; coating

caenen (-nau) nf layer, film, flake

caentach (-au) nf wrangle, grumbling ▶ vb to wrangle, to grumble

caenu vb to coat, to finish

caer (-au, ceyrydd) nf wall; castle; city

Caerdydd nf Cardiff

Caeredin nf Edinburgh

caeriwrch nm roebuck

caerog adj walled, fortified; brocaded

Caersalem nf Jerusalem

caeth adj bound, captive, confined ▶ nm (-ion) bondman, slave; caeth i gyffuriau addicted to drugs

caethder nm strictness; restraint; asthma

caethfab (-feibion) nm slave

caethfasnach nf slave-trade

caethferch (-ed) nf slave

caethforwyn (-forynion) nf slave

caethglud nf captivity

caethgludiad (-au) nm captivity

caethgludo vb to lead captive

caethiwed nm slavery, bondage, captivity, detention

caethiwo vb to bind, to confine, to enslave

caethiwus adj confining; confined, tied

caethlong (-au) nf slave-ship

caethwas (-weision) nm slave

caethwasanaeth, caethwasiaeth nm slavery

cafell (-au) nf cell; sanctuary, oracle

cafn (-au) nm trough, gutter

cafnedd nm concavity

cafnio, cafnu vb to hollow out, to scoop, to gouge

cafod see cawod

caffael vb to get, to obtain

caffaeledd nm availability; acquisitiveness

caffaeliad (-au) nm acquisition, asset; prey, spoil

caffe (-s), caffi (-s) nm café, restaurant; caffe rhyngrwyd internet café, cybercafé

caffio vb to snatch, to grapple

cafflo vb to cheat; to entangle

cagl nm clotted dirt

caglu vb to befoul, to bedraggle

cangell (-hellau) nf chancel

cangelloriaeth nf chancellorship

cangen (-hennau) nf branch, bough

canghellor (cangellorion) nm chancellor

canghennog adj branching

canghennu vb to branch, to ramify

caib (ceibiau) nf pickaxe, mattock

cail (ceiliau) nf sheepfold, flock of sheep

caill (ceilliau) nf testicle

cain adj fair, fine, elegant

cainc (cangau, ceinciau) nf branch; strand; strain

cais (ceisiadau) nm application; attempt; try

cal, cala (-iau) nf penis

calan (-nau) nm first day of month; Dydd Calan New Year’s Day

calcwlws (calcwli) nm calculus

calch nm lime

calchaidd adj calcareous

calchbibonwy nm stalactite

calchbost (-byst) nm stalagmite

calchen nf limestone; lump of lime

calchfaen (-feini) nm limestone

calcho, calchu vb to lime

caled adj hard; severe; harsh; dry

caledfwrdd nm hardboard

caledi nm hardness; hardship

caledu vb to harden, to dry

caledwch nm hardness

calen (-nau, -ni) nf whetstone; bar

calendr nm calendar

calennig nmf New Year’s gift

calon (-nau) nf heart

calondid nm encouragement

calon-dyner adj tender-hearted

calon-galed adj hard-hearted

calon-galedwch nm hard-heartedness

calonnog adj hearty; high-spirited

calonogi vb to hearten, to encourage

calori (-ïau) nm calorie

calsiwm nm calcium

call adj wise, sensible, rational

callestr (cellystr) nf flint

callineb nm wisdom, sense

cam1 (-au) nm step

cam2 adj crooked, wry; wrong ▶ nm (-au) injury, wrong

cam- prefix wrong, mis-

camarfer vb to misuse, to abuse ▶ nmf (-ion) misuse, malpractice

camargraff nfm wrong impression

camarwain vb to mislead

camarweiniol adj misleading

Cambodia nf Cambodia

cambren (-ni) nm swingletree

camchwarae nm foul play

camdafliad (-au) nm foul throw

camdaflu vb to foul throw

camder, camdra nm crookedness

cam-drefn nf disorder

camdreuliad nm indigestion

camdreulio vb to mis-spend

cam-drin vb to ill-treat, to abuse

camdriniaeth (-au) nf ill-treatment

camdystiolaeth (-au) nf false witness

camdystiolaethu vb to bear false witness

camddeall vb to misunderstand

camddealltwriaeth nm misunderstanding

camddefnydd nm misuse

camddefnyddio vb to misuse

camedd nm bend, curvature; camedd y droed instep; camedd y gar knee-joint

cameg (-au, cemyg) nf felloe

camel (-od) nm camel

camenw (-au) nm misnomer

camenwi vb to misname

camera (camerâu) nm camera; camera digidol digital camera; camera fideo video camera

camfa (-feydd) nf stile

camfarnu vb to misjudge

camgred (-oau, -au) nf misbelief, heresy

camgredu vb to misbelieve

camgredwr (-wyr) nm heretic

camgwl nm penalty, fine; blame

camgyfrif vb to miscalculate

camgyhuddiad (-au) nm false accusation

camgyhuddo vb to accuse falsely

camgymeriad (-au) nm mistake

camgymryd vb to mistake, to err

camlas (-lesi, -lesydd) nfm canal

camliwio vb to misrepresent

camochri vb to be offside

camog (-au) nf felloe

camp (-au) nf feat, exploit; game; prize

campfa (-feydd) nf gymnasium

campus adj excellent, splendid, grand

campwaith (-weithiau) nm masterpiece, feat

campwr (-wyr) nm champion

camre nm walk, footstep(s)

camsyniad (-au) nm mistake

camsynied vb to mistake

camsyniol adj mistaken

camu1 vb to bow, to bend, to stoop

camu2 vb to step, to stride

camwedd (-au) nm iniquity, transgression

camweddu vb to transgress

camwri nm injury, wrong

camymddwyn vb to misbehave

camymddygiad (-au) nm misconduct

can adj white ▶ nm flour

cân (caniadau, caneuon) nf song

canabis nm cannabis

Canada nf Canada

cancr nm canker; cancer

cancro vb to canker, to corrode

candryll adj shattered, wrecked

canfasio vb to canvass

canfed adj hundredth

canfod vb to see, to perceive, to behold

canfyddadwy adj perceptible

canfyddiad nm perception

canhwyllbren (canwyllbrenni, -au) nmf candlestick

canhwyllwr (canhwyllwyr) nm chandler

caniad1 nm singing; ringing; crowing

caniad2 (-au) nf song, poem

caniadaeth nf singing, psalmody

caniatâd nm leave, permission, consent

caniataol adj permissive; granted

caniatáu vb to permit, to allow

caniedydd (-ion) nm singer, songster; song-book

canlyn vb to follow, to pursue

canlyniad (-au) nm consequence, result

canlynol adj following, consequent

canlynwr (-wyr) nm follower

canllaw (-iau) nfm hand-rail, parapet, aid

canmlwyddiant nm centenary

canmol vb to praise, to commend

canmoladwy adj praiseworthy

canmoliaeth (-au) nf praise, commendation

canmoliaethus adj eulogistic, complimentary

cannaid adj white, bright, luminous

cannu vb to whiten, to bleach

cannwr (canwyr) nm bleacher

cannwyll (canhwyllau) nf candle

canol adj, nm (-au) middle, centre, midst; canol y ddinas city centre

canolbarth (-au) nm middle part, midland

canolbwynt (-iau) nm centre, focus

canolbwyntio vb to centre, to concentrate

canoldir (-oedd) nm inland region

canolddydd nm mid-day, noon

canolfan (-nau) nmf centre; canolfan chwaraeon sports centre; canolfan galwadau call centre; canolfan iechyd health centre; canolfan ymwelwyr visitor centre

canoli vb to centre; to arbitrate; to centralize

canolig adj middling

canoloesol adj mediaeval

canolog adj central

canolradd (-ol) adj intermediate

canolwr (-wyr) nm mediator, referee; centre half, centre; canolwr blaen centre forward

canon1 (-au) nfm canon (music)

canon2 (-iaid) nm canon (priest)

canonaidd adj canonical

canoneiddio vb to canonize

canoniaeth (-au) nf canonry

canonwr (-wyr) nm canon, canonist

canradd (-au) adj, nf centigrade, percentile

canran (-nau) nm percentage

canrif (-oedd) nf century

cansen (-ni) nf cane

canser nm cancer

canslo vb to cancel

cant1 (-au) nm circle, ring, rim; tyre

cant2 (cannoedd) nm hundred

cantel (-au) nm rim, brim

cantîn (cantinoedd) nf canteen

cantor (-ion) nm singer

cantores (-au) nf songstress, singer

cantref (-i, -ydd) nm hundred

cantwr (-orion) nm singer, songster

cantwraig nf songstress, singer

canu vb to sing, to chant; to play; to crow; to ring ▶ nm, canu gwlad country music

canŵ (-od) nm canoe

canŵa vb to canoe, to go canoeing ▶ nm canoeing

canŵo vb to canoe

canwr (-wyr) nm singer

canwriad (-iaid) nm centurion

canwyr (-au, -ion) nm plane (in carpentry)

canys conj because, for

cap (-iau) nm cap

capan (-au) nm cap; lintel

capel (-i, -ydd, -au) nm chapel

capelwr (-wyr) nm chapel-goer

caplan (-iaid) nm chaplain

caplaniaeth (-au) nf chaplaincy

capteiniaeth nf captaincy

capten (-einiaid) nm captain

car (ceir) nm car; car campau sports car; car cefn codi hatchback; car llog hire car

câr (ceraint) nm friend; relation

carafán (-nau) nf caravan

carbohydrad (-au) nm carbohydrate

carbon (-au) adj, nm carbon

carbwl adj clumsy, awkward

carco vb to take care

carcus adj solicitous, anxious, careful

carchar (-au) nm prison; restraint

carchardy (-dai) nm prison-house

carchariad nm imprisonment

carcharor (-ion) nm prisoner

carcharu vb to imprison

carden (cardiau) nf card

cardigan (-au) nf cardigan

cardod (-au) nf charity, alms, dole

cardota vb to beg

cardotyn (-wyr) nm beggar

cardydwyn, cardodwyn nm weakest of brood or litter

caredig adj kind

caredigrwydd nm kindness

caregog adj stony

caregu vb to stone; to petrify; to gather stones

carennydd nm friendship; kinship

caretsen (carets) nf carrot

carfaglog adj clumsy

carfan (-au) nf beam; swath; party, faction

cariad1 (-au) nm love

cariad2 (-au, -on) nm lover, sweetheart

cariadfab nm lover, sweetheart

cariadferch nf sweetheart, mistress

cariadlawn adj full of love, loving

cariadus adj loving, beloved, dear

caridým (-s) nm ragamuffin

cario vb to carry, to bear

carismatig adj charismatic

cariwr nm carrier; y Cariwr Dŵr Aquarius

carlam (-au) nm prance, gallop

carlamu vb to prance, to gallop

carlwm (-lymod) nm ermine, stoat

carn1 (-au) nm hoof; hilt, haft, handle

carn2 (-au), carnedd (-au) nf cairn

cárnifal nm carnival

carniforus adj carnivorous

carnog, carnol adj hoofed

carol (-au) nmf carol

carp (-iau) nm clout, rag

carped (-au, -i) nm carpet

carpiog adj ragged, tattered

carrai (careiau) nf lace, thong

carreg (cerrig) nf stone

cart (ceirt) nmf cart

cartaid, certaid (-eidiau) nm cartful

cartilag (-au) nm cartilage

cartref (-i, -ydd) nm home, abode ▶ adj home-made; cartref henoed old people’s home; cartref symudol mobile home

cartrefle (-oedd) nm abode

cartreflu nm militia

cartrefol adj homely, domestic, home; civil

cartrefu vb to make one’s home, to settle

cartŵn (cartwnau) nm cartoon

cartwnydd (-ion) nm cartoonist

carth (-ion) nm tow, oakum; off-scouring

carthen (-ni, -nau) nf Welsh blanket, coverlet; carthen blu duvet

carthffos (-ydd) nf sewer

carthffosiaeth nf sewerage

carthu vb to cleanse, to purge, to scavenge

caru vb to love; to like; to court

caruaidd adj loving, kind

carw (ceirw) nm stag, deer

carwden (-ni) nf back-chain; tall awkward fellow

carwr (-wyr) nm lover, wooer

carwriaeth (-au) nf courtship

cas1 adj hateful, odious; nasty, disagreeable ▶ nm hatred, aversion

cas2 (caseion) nm hater, foe, enemy

casáu vb to hate, to detest, to abhor

casbeth (-au) nm aversion, nuisance

caseg (cesig) nf mare

casét (-iau) nm cassette

casgen (-ni, casgiau) nf cask

casgl nfm collection

casgliad (-au) nm collection; gathering

casglu vb to collect, to gather; to infer

casglwr (-wyr), casglydd (-ion) nm collector

casineb nm hatred

cast (-iau) nm vice, knack

castan (-au) nf chestnut

castanwydd npl (nf -en) chestnut-trees

castell (cestyll) nm castle

castellog adj castled, castellated

castellu vb to castle, to encamp

castio vb to trick, to cheat; to cast, to calculate

castiog adj full of tricks, tricky

casul (-(i)au) nmf cassock

caswir nm unpalatable truth

casyn (casiau) nm case, casing

cat (-iau) nm bit, piece, fragment; pipe

catalog (-au) nm catalogue

catalogio vb to catalogue

catalydd (-ion) nm catalyst

categori (-ïau) nm category

catel coll n chattels; cattle

catgor (-(i)au) nm ember day(s)

catrawd (-rodau) nf regiment

cath (-od, -au) nf cat

cathl (-au) nf melody, hymn, lay

cathlu vb to sing, to hymn

cathod (-au) nf cathode

catholig adj catholic

Catholigiaeth nf Catholicism

catholigrwydd nm catholicity

cau1 adj hollow, concave

cau2 vb to shut, to close, to enclose

caul (ceulion) nm maw; rennet; curd

caw (-(i)au) nm band, swaddling-clothes

cawdel nm hotchpotch, mess

cawell (cewyll) nm hamper, basket, cradle

cawellwr (-wyr) nm basket-maker

cawg (-iau) nm basin, bowl, pitcher

cawl nm broth, soup; hotchpotch

cawn npl (nf -en) reeds

cawod (-ydd) nf shower

cawodi vb to shower

cawodog adj showery

cawr (cewri) nm giant

cawraidd adj gigantic

cawres (-au) nf giantess

caws nm cheese; curd

cawsai, cawsi nmf causeway

cawsaidd adj cheesy, caseous

cawsellt (-ydd, -i, -au) nm cheese-vat

cawsio vb to curd, to curdle

cawsiog adj curdled

CC adv BC

CD (-s, -au) nm CD

cecian vb to stammer

cecren (-nod) nf shrew, scold, cantankerous woman

cecru vb to wrangle, to bicker

cecrus adj cantankerous, quarrelsome

cecryn (-nod) nm wrangler, brawler

cedor nmf pubic hair

cedrwydd npl (nf -en) cedars

cefn (-au) nm back; support

cefndedyn nm mesentery; diaphragm, pancreas

cefnder (-dyr) nm first cousin

cefndir (-oedd) nm background

cefnen (-nau) nf ridge

cefnfor (-oedd) nm main sea, ocean

cefngrwm adj hump-backed

cefnog adj well-off, well-to-do

cefnogaeth nf encouragement, support

cefnogi vb to encourage, to support

cefnogol adj encouraging

cefnu vb to back, to turn the back, to forsake

cefnwlad (-wledydd) nf hinterland

cefnwr (-wyr) nm back, full-back

ceffyl (-au) nm horse

ceg (-au) nf mouth

cega vb to mouth, to prate

cegaid (-eidiau) nf mouthful

cegen (-nau) nf gullet, windpipe

cegid, cegiden (cegidau) nf green woodpecker, jay

cegin (-au) nf kitchen

cegrwth adj gaping

cegyr npl hemlock

cengl (-au) nf band; girth; hank

cenglu vb to hank; to girth; to wind

cei (-au) nm quay

ceibio vb to pick with pickaxe

ceidwad (-aid) nm keeper, saviour

ceidwadaeth nf conservatism; conservancy

ceidwadol adj conservative

Ceidwadwr (-wyr) nm Conservative

ceiliagwydd (-au) nm gander

ceiliog (-od) nm cock; ceiliog rhedyn grasshopper

ceinach (-od) nf hare

ceincio vb to branch out, to ramify

ceinciog adj branched, branching

ceinder nm elegance, beauty

ceiniog (-au) nf penny

ceiniogwerth (-au, -i) nf pennyworth

ceinion npl beauties, gems

ceintach vb to grumble, to croak

ceintachlyd adj querulous

ceintachwr (-wyr) nm grumbler, croaker

ceirch (nf -en) coll n oats

ceirios npl (nf -en) cherries

ceisbwl (-byliaid) nm catchpole, bailiff

ceisio vb to seek; to ask; to try, to attempt, to endeavour; to fetch, to get

cêl adj hidden, concealed ▶ nm concealment ▶ npl kale

celain (celanedd) nf dead body

celanedd coll n carnage, slaughter

celc nfm concealment; hoard

celf (-au) nf art, craft

celfi npl (nm -cyn) tools, gear; furniture

celfydd adj skilled, skilful

celfyddgar adj ingenious; artistic

celfyddwr (-wyr) nm artificer, artist

celfyddyd (-au) nf art, craft; skill; celfyddydau graffig graphic arts

celfyddydol adj relating to art/the Arts

celu vb to hide, to conceal

celwrn (-yrnau) nm tub, bucket, pail

celwydd (-au) nm lie, falsehood, untruth

celwyddgi nm liar

celwyddog adj lying, mendacious; false

celwyddwr (-wyr) nm liar

celyn npl (nf -nen) holly

cell (-oedd, -au) nf cell, chamber; celloedd cenhedlu germ cells; enyniad y celloedd cellulitis

celli (cellïau, -ïoedd) nf grove

cellog adj cellular

cellwair vb to jest, to trifle ▶ nm fun

cellweiriwr (-wyr) nm jester, trifler

cellweirus adj playful, jocular

cemeg nm chemistry

cemegol adj chemical

cemegwr (-wyr), cemegydd (-ion) nm chemist

cemegyn (cemegau) nm chemical

cen coll n skin, peel, scales, scurf, film, lichen

cenadwri nf message

cenau (cenawon) nm cub, whelp; rascal

cenedl (-hedloedd) nf nation; gender

cenedlaethol adj national

cenedlaetholdeb nm nationalism

cenedlaetholi vb to nationalize

cenedlaetholwr (-wyr) nm nationalist

cenedl-ddyn (-ion) nm gentile

cenedligrwydd nm nationality

cenfaint (-feiniau) nf herd

cenfigen (-nau) nf envy, jealousy

cenfigennu vb to envy

cenfigennus, cenfigenllyd adj envious, jealous

cenhadaeth (cenadaethau) nf mission

cenhadol adj missionary

cenhadu vb to permit; to propagate, to conduct a mission

cenhadwr (-hadon) nm missionary

cenhedlaeth (cenedlaethau) nf generation

cenhedlig adj gentile, pagan

cenhedlu vb to beget, to generate

Cenia nf Kenya

cenllif nm flood, torrent, deluge

cenllysg coll n hailstones, hail

cennad (-hadau, -hadon) nf leave; messenger

cennin npl (nf -hinen) leeks

cennog adj scaly, scurfy

cennu vb to scale, to scurf

centimedr (-au) nm centimetre

cêr nf gear, tools, trappings

cerameg nmf ceramics

ceramig adj ceramic

cerbyd (-au) nm chariot, coach, car

cerbydwr (-wyr) nm coachman

cerdyn (cardiau) nm card; cerdyn adnabod identity card; cerdyn cof memory card; cerdyn crafu scratch card; cerdyn credyd credit card; cerdyn debyd debit card; cerdyn sweip swipe card

cerdd (-i) nf song, poem; music, poetry

cerddbrenni npl woodwinds

cerddbresi npl brass section (orchestra)

cerdded vb to walk; to go; to travel

cerddediad nm walking, going; pace

cerddgar adj harmonious, musical

cerddin, cerdin npl (nf -en) rowan

cerddor (-ion) nm singer, musician

cerddorfa (-feydd) nf orchestra

cerddorfaol adj orchestral

cerddoriaeth nf music

cerddorol adj musical

cerddwr (-wyr) nm walker

cerfddelw (-au) nf graven image, statue

cerfio vb to carve

cerflun (-iau) nm statue; engraving

cerfluniaeth nf sculpture

cerflunydd (-lunwyr) nm sculptor

cerfwaith nm carving, sculpture

cern (-au) nf cheek, jaw

cernod (-iau) nf buffet

cernodio vb to buffet, to clout

Cernyw nm Cornwall

cerpyn (carpiau) nm clout, rag

cerrynt nmf course, road; current

cert (-i) nf cart

certiwr (-wyr) nm carter

certh adj right; awful

cerub, ceriwb (-iaid) nm cherub

cerwyn (-i) nf tub; vat; winepress

cerydd (-on) nm correction, chastisement; rebuke, reproof, censure

ceryddol adj chastising, chastening

ceryddu vb to correct, to chastise; to rebuke

ceryddwr (-wyr) nm chastiser; rebuker

cesail (-eiliau) nf arm-pit; bosom

cesair npl, coll n hailstones, hail

cest (-au) nf belly, paunch

cestog adj corpulent

cetyn (catiau) nm piece, bit; pipe

cethin adj dark, fierce, ugly

ceubren (-nau) nm hollow tree

ceubwll (-byllau) nm pit

ceudod nm cavity; abdomen; thought, heart

ceudwll nm cavern

ceufad nm canoe

ceuffordd (-ffyrdd) nf tunnel

ceuffos (-ydd) nf drain, ditch

ceugrwm adj concave

ceulan (-nau, -lennydd) nf bank, brink

ceulo vb to curdle, to coagulate

ceunant (-nentydd) nm ravine, gorge

cewyn (-nau, cawiau) nm napkin

ci (cŵn) nm dog, hound

ciaidd adj dog-like; brutal

cib (-au) nm pod, husk

cibddall adj purblind

cibo vb to frown, to scowl

cibog adj scowling

cibws, cibwst nf kibes, chilblains

cibwts (-au) nm kibbutz

cibyn (-nau) nm shell; husk; half a bushel

cic (-iau) nfm kick; cic gychwyn kick-off

cicio vb to kick

ciciwr (-wyr) nm kicker

cidwm (-ymiaid, -ymod) nm wolf; rascal

cieidd-dra nm brutality

cig (-oedd) nm flesh, meat

cigfran (-frain) nf raven

cignoeth adj touching to the quick, caustic

cigog adj fleshy

cigwain (-weiniau) nf flesh-hook

cigydd (-ion) nm butcher

cigyddiaeth nf butchery

cigysol adj carnivorous

cigysydd (-ion) nm carnivore

cil (-iau, -ion) nm back; retreat; corner

cilagor vb to open partly

cilagored adj ajar

cilbost (cilbyst) nm gate-post

cilchwyrn npl (nf -en) glands

cildrem (-iau) nf leer

cildremio vb to leer

cildroi vb to reverse

cildwrn nm tip, bribe

cildyn adj obstinate, stubborn

cildynnu vb to be obstinate

cildynnus adj obstinate, stubborn

cildynrwydd nm obstinacy

cilddant (-ddannedd) nm molar

cilfach (-au) nf nook; creek, bay

cilfilyn (-filod) nm ruminant

cilgant nm crescent

cilgnoi vb to chew the cud, to ruminate

cilgwthio vb to push, to shove, to jostle

cilgynnyrch (-gynhyrchion) nm by-product

cilio vb to retreat, to recede, to swerve

cilo nm kilo

cilocalori (-ïau) nm kilocalorie

cilogram (-au) nm kilogram

cilomedr (-au) nm kilometre

cilowat nm kilowatt

cilwen (-au) nf half smile

cilwenu vb to simper, to smile, to leer

cilwg (-ygon) nm frown, scowl

cilydd (-ion) nm fellow, companion

cilyddol adj reciprocal

cimwch (-ychiaid) nm lobster

ciniawa vb to dine

cinio (ciniawau) nm dinner; cinio gwadd dinner party

cip (-ion) nm pluck, snatch; glimpse

cipdrem (-iau) nfm glance, glimpse

cipedrych vb to glance, to glimpse

cipio vb to snatch

cipiwr (-wyr) nm snatcher

cipolwg nmf glance, glimpse

ciprys nm scramble

cis (-iau) nmf buffet; slap, touch

cist (-iau) nf chest, coffer, box; bin

ciw (-iau) nm cue, queue

ciwb nm cube

ciwed coll n rabble, mob, crew

ciwrad (-iaid) nm curate

ciwt adj cute, clever, ingenious

claddedigaeth (-au) nmf burial

claddfa (-feydd) nf burial-ground, cemetery

claddgell nf vault

claddu vb to bury

claear adj lukewarm, tepid; mild; cool

claearineb nm lukewarmness

claearu vb to make mild or tepid; to soothe

claer adj clear, bright, shining

claerder nm clearness, brightness

claf (cleifion) adj sick, ill ▶ nm sick person, patient

clafdy (-dai) nm hospital, infirmary

clafr nm itch, mange

clafrllyd adj mangy

clafychu vb to sicken, to fall ill

clai (cleiau) nm clay

clais (cleisiau) nm stripe; bruise

clamp (-iau) nm mass, lump; monster

clap (-iau) nm lump

clapgi (-gwn) nm telltale

clapio vb to lump; to strike; to gossip

clapiog adj lumpy

clas nm monastic community, cloister, college

clasur (-on) nm classic

clasurol adj classical

clau adj quick, swift, soon; true; audible

clawdd (cloddiau) nm hedge; dyke, embankment

clawr (cloriau) nm face, surface; cover, lid; board

clebar, cleber nmf idle talk, gossip, tattle

clebran vb to chatter, to gossip, to tattle

clec (-iau, -s) nf click; clack; crack; gossip

cleci (-cwn) nm telltale

clecian vb to click; to clack; to crack, to snap

cledr (-au) nf pole; rail; palm (of hand)

cledren (-nau, -ni) nf pale, pole, rail

cleddyf, cleddau, cledd (cleddyfau) nm sword; brace

cleddyfwr (-wyr) nm swordsman

clefyd (-au) nm disease; fever; clefyd melys diabetes; clefyd y galon heart disease; clefyd y gwair hay fever

clegar vb to clack, to cluck, to cackle

clegyr, clegr nm rock; cairn, stony place

cleiog adj clayey

cleiriach nm decrepit one

cleisio vb to bruise

cleisiog adj bruised

clem (-iau) nf notion, idea; look, gaze ▶ pl grimaces

clep (-iau) nf clack, clap; gossip

clepgi (-gwn) nm babbler; telltale

clepian vb to clap; to slam; to blab

clêr1 coll n itinerant minstrels; bards

clêr2 npl (nf cleren) flies

clera vb to stroll as minstrels

clerc (-od) nm clerk

clercio vb to serve as clerk

cleren nf fly

clerigol adj clerical

clerigwr (-wyr) nm clergyman

clerwr (-wyr) nm itinerant minstrel

clerwriaeth nf minstrelsy

clewt (-iau) nm clout

clewtian vb to clout

clic (cliciau) nm clique

clicied (-au) nf clicker; trigger

cliciedu vb to latch, to fasten

clicio vb to click; clicio dwywaith double-click

clindarddach vb to crackle ▶ nm crackling

clinig (-au) nm clinic

clir adj clear

clirio vb to clear

clo (cloeau, cloeon) nm lock, conclusion

cloben nf monster

clobyn nm monster

cloc (-iau) nm clock; cloc larwm alarm clock

clocian vb to cluck

clocsiau npl (nf clocsen) clog

cloch (clych, clychau) nf bell; o’r/ar gloch o’clock

clochaidd adj sonorous, noisy

clochdar vb to cluck, to cackle

clochdy (-dai) nm belfry, steeple

clochydd (-ion) nm bell-man; sexton

clod (-ydd) nmf praise, fame, renown

clodfori vb to praise, to extol

clodwiw adj commendable, praiseworthy

cloddfa (-feydd) nf quarry, mine

cloddio vb to dig, to delve; to quarry, to mine

cloddiwr (-wyr) nm digger, navvy

cloëdig adj locked, closed

cloer (-(i)au) nmf locker; niche; pigeon-hole

cloff adj lame

cloffi vb to lame, to halt ▶ nm lameness

cloffni nm lameness

cloffrwym (-au) nm fetter, hobble; cloffrwym y cythraul, cloffrwym y mwci great bindweed

clog1 (-au) nmf cloak

clog2 (-au) nf rock, precipice

clogfaen (-feini) nm boulder

clogwyn (-i) nm cliff, crag, precipice

clogwynog adj craggy, precipitous

clogyn (-nau) nm cloak, cape

clogyrnaidd adj rough, rugged, clumsy

cloi vb to lock

clonc nf clank; gossip ▶ adj addled

clopa (-âu) nmf noddle; knob; club

cloren (-nau) nf rump, tail

clorian (-nau) nmf pair of scales

cloriannu vb to weigh, to balance

clorin nm chlorine

clorinio, clorinadu vb to chlorinate

clos1 (-ydd) nm yard

clos2 (closau) nm pair of breeches

clòs adj close

closio vb to close, to near

cludadwy adj portable

cludair (-eiriau) nf heap, load, wood-pile

cludiad nm carriage

cludiant (-nnau) nm transport, haulage

cludo vb to carry, to convey

cludwr (-wyr), cludydd (-ion) nm porter

clul (-iau) nm knell

clun (-iau) nf hip, haunch, thigh, leg; moor

cluro vb to rub, to smear

clust (-iau) nfm ear; handle

clustfeinio vb to prick up the ears; to eavesdrop

clustfys nm little finger

clustffôn (-ffonau) nm earphone

clustlws (-lysau) nm earring

clustnod (-au) nm earmark

clustog (-au) nfm cushion, pillow

clwb (clybiau) nm club

clwc adj addled

clwcian vb to cluck

clwm (clymau) nm knot, tie

clwpa (-od) nm knob, boss; club; dolt

clws (f clos) adj pretty, nice

clwstwr (clystyrau) nm cluster

clwt (clytiau) nm patch, clout, rag

clwyd (-au, -i, -ydd) nf hurdle; gate; roost

clwydo vb to roost

clwyf (-au) nm wound; disease

clwyfo vb to wound

clwyfus adj wounded; sore; sick

clybodeg nf acoustics

clybodig adj acoustic

clyd adj warm, sheltered, snug, cosy

clydwch, clydwr nm warmth, shelter

clyfar adj clever; pleasant, agreeable

clymblaid (-bleidiau) nf clique, cabal

clymog adj knotty, entangled

clymu vb to knot, to tie

clytio vb to patch, to piece

clytiog adj patched; ragged

clytwaith (-weithiau) nm patchwork

clyw nm sense of hearing

clywadwy adj audible

clywed vb to hear; to feel; to taste; to smell

clywedigaeth nf hearing

clywedol adj aural

clywedydd (-ion) nm hearer, auditor

clyweled adj audio-visual

clywelediad nm audition

cnaf (-on, -iaid) nm knave, rascal

cnafaidd adj knavish, rascally

cnaif (cneifion) nm shearing, fleece

cnap (-iau) nm lump, knob, boss

cnapan (-au) nm ball, bowl, kind of ball game

cnapiog adj lumpy

cnau npl (nf cneuen) nuts

cnawd nm flesh

cnawdol adj carnal, fleshly, fleshy

cneifio vb to shear, to fleece

cneifiwr (-wyr) nm shearer

cneua vb to nut

cneuen (cnau) nf nut

cnewyllyn (cnewyll) nm kernel, nucleus

cnith (-iau, -ion) nm slight touch, blow; pluck

cno nm bite, chewing, gnawing

cnoc (-iau) nmf knock

cnocio vb to knock

cnofa (-feydd) nf gnawing, pang

cnofil (-od) nm rodent

cnoi vb to gnaw, to chew, to bite; to ache

cnot (-iau) nm knot, bunch

cnu (-au), cnuf (-iau) nm fleece

cnud (-oedd) nf pack

cnùl, cnul (-iau) nm knell

cnwc nm knob

cnwd (cnydau) nm crop; covering

cnydfawr adj fruitful, productive

cnydio vb to crop, to yield increase

cnydiog adj fruitful, productive

cob (cobau) nf coat, cloak, robe

còb (-iau) nm embankment; miser; wag; cob

coban (-au) nf: coban nos nightshirt

coblyn (-nod) nm sprite, goblin, imp

cocos1 npl cogs; olwyn gocos cog-wheel

cocos2, cocs npl (nf cocsen) cockles

coch adj, nm red

coch-gam nf robin

cochi1 vb to redden, to blush

cochi2, cochder nm redness

cochl (-au) nmf mantle, cloak

cod (-au) nf bag, pouch

codaid (-eidiau) nf bagful

codi vb to rise, to get up; to raise, to lift; to erect

codiad (-au) nm rise, rising; erection

codog adj baggy ▶ nmf (-ion) rich man; miser

codwm (codymau) nm fall, tumble

codwr (-wyr) nm riser; raiser, lifter; codwr canu precentor

codymu vb to wrestle

codymwr (-wyr) nm wrestler

codded nm anger; grief

coddi vb to anger, to offend

coed (-ydd) coll n wood, timber, trees

coeden (coed) nf tree

coedio vb to timber

coediog adj wooded, woody

coedwig (-oedd) nf wood, forest

coedwigaeth nf forestry

coedwigo vb to forest

coedwigwr (-wyr) nm woodman, forester

coedd adj public

coeg adj empty, vain; one-eyed, blind

coegddyn (-ion) nm fop, coxcomb, fool

coegedd nm emptiness, silliness

coegen (-nod) nf minx, coquette

coegennaidd adj coquettish

coegfalch adj vain, foppish

coegi vb to jeer at, to mock

coeglyd adj vain, sarcastic

coegni nm vanity; spite; sarcasm

coegwr (-wyr) nm fool

coegwych adj gaudy, garish, tawdry

coegyn (-nod) nm coxcomb

coel (-ion) nf belief, trust, credit

coelbren (-nau, -ni) nm lot

coelcerth (-i) nf bonfire, blaze

coelgrefydd (-au) nf superstition

coelgrefyddol adj superstitious

coelio vb to believe, to credit, to trust

coes (-au) nf leg, shank ▶ nfm handle; stem, stalk

coetgae nm hedge; enclosure

coetmon (-myn) nm lumberjack

coetref nf woodland, homestead

coets nm pushchair

coeth adj fine, refined; elegant

coethder nm refinement, elegance

coethi vb to refine; to chastise; to babble

coethwr (-wyr) nm refiner

cof (-ion) nm memory; remembrance

cofadail (-eiladau) nf monument

cofbin (-nau) nm memory stick, pen drive

cofeb (-ion) nf memorandum; memorial

cof-gerdyn (cof-gardiau) nm memory card

cofgolofn (-au) nf monument

cofiadur (-on, -iaid) nm recorder

cofiadwy adj memorable

cofiannydd (-anyddion) nm biographer

cofiant (-iannau) nm memoir, biography

cofio vb to remember, to recollect

cofl (-au) nf embrace; bosom

coflaid (-eidiau) nf armful; bundle

coflech (-au) nf memorial tablet

cofleidio vb to embrace, to hug

coflyfr (-au) nm record, chronicle

cofnod (-ion) nm memorandum, minute

cofnodi vb to record, to register

cofrestr (-au) nf register, roll

cofrestrfa nf registry

cofrestru vb to register

cofrestrydd (-ion) nm registrar

cofrodd nf souvenir

cofus adj mindful