Текст книги "Лексика по темам кодификатора для ЕГЭ по английскому языку. Сдай устную часть на максимум!"

She has an excellent command of multiple languages and is skilled at researching terminology and idiomatic expressions.

Project manager – Менеджер проекта

The project manager oversaw the planning, execution, and closing of projects, ensuring that they met their goals and deadlines.

He has a strong understanding of project management methodologies and is skilled at leading teams and managing resources.

Data scientist – Ученый по данным

The data scientist analyzed large sets of complex data to provide insights and recommendations for business decisions.

She has a degree in data science or a related field and is skilled in statistical analysis and machine learning.

Occupational health and safety specialist – Специалист по охране труда и безопасности

The occupational health and safety specialist ensured that workplaces complied with regulations and provided a safe and healthy environment for employees.

He has a degree in occupational health and safety or a related field and is knowledgeable about workplace hazards and risk assessment.

Business analyst – Бизнес-аналитик

The business analyst analyzed business processes and systems to identify areas for improvement and recommend solutions.

She has a strong understanding of business principles and is skilled in data analysis and modeling.

Humanitarian worker – Работник гуманитарной помощи

The humanitarian worker provided assistance and support to people affected by natural disasters, conflicts, or other crises.

She has a degree in humanitarian aid or a related field and is trained in emergency response and relief operations.

Technical support specialist – Специалист технической поддержки

The technical support specialist assisted customers with troubleshooting and resolving technical issues with hardware or software products.

He has excellent communication and problem-solving skills, and is knowledgeable about computer systems and networks.

Promotion – Повышение

I just got a promotion at work!

Achievement – Достижение

Winning that big project was a great achievement for our team.

Recognition – Признание

It’s always nice to receive recognition for your hard work.

Goal – Цель

Setting goals is an important part of achieving success in your career.

Skillset – Набор навыков

Developing a diverse skillset is essential for success in today’s job market.

Leadership – Лидерство

Good leadership is essential for the success of any team or organization.

Hard work – Тяжелый труд

Hard work and dedication are essential for achieving success in any field.

Вопросы и ответы по теме Professions

What is your profession?

I work as a software engineer at a tech company. My job involves developing and maintaining software applications.

Why did you choose this profession?

I have always been interested in technology and computers, so becoming a software engineer was a natural career path for me. I also enjoy the problem-solving aspect of the job.

What are the main responsibilities of your profession?

As a project manager, my main responsibilities include overseeing the development of software projects, managing team members, and ensuring that we meet project deadlines and goals.

What skills are required for your profession?

In order to be successful as a marketing specialist, one needs strong communication skills, creativity, and the ability to analyze data and trends. It’s also important to keep up with the latest marketing technologies and strategies.

What are some challenges you face in your profession?

One of the biggest challenges in my profession is keeping up with the rapid pace of technological change. This means constantly learning new programming languages and tools, as well as adapting to new software development methodologies.

What do you enjoy most about your profession?

I love the creativity involved in designing and building software applications. It’s incredibly rewarding to see something you’ve created being used by people all over the world. I also enjoy the collaboration and teamwork that goes into software development.

What advice would you give to someone who wants to pursue your profession?

My advice would be to start by learning the fundamentals of programming and then gradually building up your skills and expertise from there. It’s also important to stay up-to-date with the latest technologies and trends in the field, and to be willing to constantly learn and adapt to new challenges.

How has your profession evolved over the years?

Over the years, software engineering has become much more collaborative and team-oriented, with a focus on agile development methodologies and continuous delivery. There has also been a shift towards cloud-based computing and the use of open source tools and frameworks.

What opportunities for career advancement are there in your profession?

In software engineering, there are many opportunities for career advancement, including becoming a team leader or project manager, specializing in a particular area such as cybersecurity or data science, or even starting your own software development company. Additionally, continuing education and obtaining certifications can also help advance one’s career.

Возможности продолжения образования в высшей школе – Opportunities for continuing education in higher education

Education – Образование

Education is the key to success.

Higher education can open doors to new opportunities.

Degree – Степень

She received a degree in engineering.

A university degree is often required for many jobs.

Diploma – Диплом

He proudly displayed his diploma on the wall.

Graduating with a diploma is a great accomplishment.

Scholarship – Стипендия

She was awarded a scholarship for her academic achievements.

Scholarships can help offset the cost of tuition.

Grant – Грант

She received a grant to conduct research in her field.

Grants are often provided by organizations or institutions to support research or projects.

Student loan – Студенческий кредит

She took out a student loan to pay for her education.

Student loans can be a source of financial assistance for those who cannot afford tuition upfront.

Tuition – Оплата обучения

The cost of tuition has increased significantly in recent years.

Some universities offer discounts on tuition for high-achieving students.

Coursework – Учебный курс

He struggled with the coursework in his advanced math class.

Coursework often includes assignments, readings, and exams.

Enrollment – Зачисление на учебу

The deadline for enrollment is approaching quickly.

Enrollment numbers have increased significantly this year.

Major – Специализация

She decided to focus on a major in business administration.

Choosing a major can be an important decision for one’s future career.

Minor – Дополнительная специализация

He decided to minor in computer science to complement his major in engineering.

Minors can provide students with additional skills and knowledge in a related field.

Elective – Факультативный курс

She chose to take an elective class on creative writing for fun.

Electives are typically optional courses that students can choose based on their interests.

Internship – Стажировка

She completed an internship at a marketing firm to gain practical experience.

Internships can be a valuable way to gain experience and make connections in a particular field.

Research – Исследование

He conducted research on the effects of climate change on marine life.

Research is often a key component of graduate-level education.

Thesis – Дипломная работа

She spent months working on her thesis on the psychology of decision-making.

A thesis is a significant research project that is required for many graduate programs.

Dissertation – Диссертация

He defended his dissertation on the history of architecture last year.

A dissertation is a lengthy research project that is typically required for a doctoral degree.

Continuing education – Повышение квалификации

She enrolled in a continuing education program to learn new skills in her field.

Continuing education can help individuals stay up-to-date with the latest trends and technologies in their industry.

Distance learning – Дистанционное обучение

He completed his degree through a distance learning program while working full-time.

Distance learning provides flexibility for students who may not be able to attend classes on campus.

Online course – Онлайн-курс

She took an online course in data analysis to improve her skills.

Online courses can be a convenient way to learn new skills or earn credits.

Campus life – Студенческая жизнь

She enjoyed the vibrant campus life and participated in many extracurricular activities.

Campus life can provide students with opportunities to make friends, explore their interests, and build leadership skills.

Extracurricular activities – Внеклассные мероприятия

He joined the debate team and participated in many other extracurricular activities.

Extracurricular activities can help students develop new skills, make friends, and enhance their resumes.

Student organization – Студенческая организация

She was elected president of the student organization for environmental activism.

Joining a student organization can provide opportunities for leadership development and community service.

Faculty – Преподаватели

The faculty at this university includes many renowned scholars and researchers.

Building strong relationships with faculty members can be important for academic success and career development.

Advisor – Консультант

Her academic advisor helped her choose courses that aligned with her career goals.

Advisors can provide guidance on course selection, career planning, and other aspects of university life.

Career services – Служба карьеры

The career services office offers workshops and networking events to help students prepare for their careers.

Career services can provide resources and support for job searching, resume building, and interviewing.

Alumni network – Ассоциация выпускников

She joined the alumni network and was able to connect with many successful professionals in her field.

An alumni network can provide opportunities for mentoring, networking, and career advancement.

Graduation – Выпускной

Graduation is a time to celebrate all of the hard work and achievements of the past few years.

Graduating from university is a significant accomplishment and a milestone in one’s personal and professional development.

Commencement ceremony – Церемония вручения дипломов

The commencement ceremony was a memorable and emotional experience for all of the graduates.

The commencement ceremony marks the end of one chapter and the beginning of another in the lives of university graduates.

Career prospects – Перспективы карьеры

She was excited about the career prospects that her degree could offer.

A university education can provide a strong foundation for future career success and advancement.

Lifelong learning – Постоянное обучение

He believes that lifelong learning is essential for personal growth and career development.

Lifelong learning can help individuals adapt to changing technologies and trends in their industry and stay competitive in the job market.

Continuing professional development – Продолжающееся профессиональное образование

The company encouraged its employees to engage in continuing professional development to stay competitive in the industry.

Continuing professional development can help individuals improve their skills and knowledge and enhance their career prospects.

Professional certification – Профессиональная сертификация

Obtaining a professional certification can help individuals demonstrate their expertise and competency in a particular field.

Many industries require or prefer professionals to hold specific certifications as a way to ensure quality standards.

Graduate school – Аспирантура/магистратура

She decided to pursue graduate school to deepen her knowledge and specialize in her field of study.

Graduate school can provide opportunities for advanced study, research, and specialization.

Research assistantship – Ассистент исследователя

He secured a research assistantship with his professor and gained valuable experience in the research process.

Research assistantships can provide funding and practical experience for graduate students.

Teaching assistant – Ассистент преподавателя

She worked as a teaching assistant for an introductory course and helped students in their learning process.

Teaching assistantships can provide opportunities for graduate students to gain teaching experience and enhance their communication skills.

Postdoctoral fellowship – Постдокторантура

After completing his doctoral degree, he secured a postdoctoral fellowship to conduct further research.

Postdoctoral fellowships can provide funding and opportunities for research and career advancement.

Academic conference – Научная конференция

She presented her research at an academic conference and received valuable feedback from other scholars in her field.

Academic conferences can provide opportunities for scholars and researchers to share their work, network, and collaborate.

Publication – Публикация

His research was accepted for publication in a prestigious academic journal.

Publication is an important way for scholars and researchers to share their work and contribute to the field.

Faculty position – Преподавательская должность

She secured a faculty position at a top university and was excited to begin teaching and conducting research.

Faculty positions can provide opportunities for teaching, research, and leadership development.

Research funding – Финансирование научных исследований

He applied for research funding from a national agency and was awarded a grant.

Research funding can provide financial support for scholars and researchers to conduct their work.

Degree program – Программа обучения

He enrolled in a doctoral degree program in clinical psychology.

A degree program is a structured plan of study that leads to a specific academic degree.

Program requirements – Требования программы

She carefully reviewed the program requirements before enrolling in a graduate degree program.

Program requirements outline the courses, credits, and other expectations for completing a degree program.

Graduation requirements – Требования к выпуску

He had to meet certain graduation requirements, such as completing a thesis, to earn his doctoral degree.

Graduation requirements are the criteria that students must meet in order to graduate with a degree.

Professional development plan – План профессионального развития

He created a professional development plan to set goals and track progress in his career.

A professional development plan is a strategy for achieving career goals and developing new skills.

Career advancement opportunities – Возможности продвижения по карьерной лестнице

She pursued a master’s degree in business administration to enhance her career advancement opportunities.

Higher education can provide opportunities for career advancement and increased earning potential.

Academic journal – Академический журнал

He submitted his research paper to an academic journal for publication.

Academic journals are periodicals that publish scholarly articles, research papers, and other works in a specific field.

Research methodology – Методология исследования

She spent several months on research methodology to design her study effectively.

Research methodology refers to the techniques, tools, and strategies used to conduct scientific research.

Graduation rate – Уровень выпускников

The university had a high graduation rate, indicating the success of its academic programs.

Graduation rate refers to the percentage of enrolled students who complete their degree program within a certain timeframe.

Вопросы и ответы по теме Opportunities for continuing education in higher education

What are the benefits of continuing education in university?

Continuing education in university can provide individuals with advanced knowledge and skills, as well as increase their job opportunities and earning potential. Universities also offer access to research facilities, internships, and networking opportunities.

How can one finance their continued education in university?

There are various financing options, including scholarships, grants, loans, and work-study programs, which can help cover the cost of tuition and other expenses associated with continuing one’s education in university.

Is it possible to continue education while working full-time at university?

Yes, many universities offer flexible course schedules and online classes, making it possible for individuals to continue their education while working full-time. Additionally, some employers may offer tuition reimbursement programs.

What are some of the challenges of continuing education in university?

Challenges may include balancing work and school responsibilities, managing time effectively, and adjusting to the academic rigor of university-level coursework. Universities may also have competitive admission requirements and high tuition costs.

How can one choose the right program or major for their continued education in university?

Individuals should consider their interests, career goals, and the availability of job opportunities in their field when selecting a program or major for their continued education in university. It is important to research different programs and speak with advisors and professionals in the field to make an informed decision.

What types of programs are offered for continued education in university?

Universities offer a wide range of programs for continued education, including undergraduate and graduate degrees, certificate programs, professional development courses, and executive education programs.

What is the admission process like for continuing education in university?

The admission process for continuing education varies by program and university, but typically involves submitting an application, transcripts, test scores (if required), letters of recommendation, and a personal statement. Some programs may also require an interview or portfolio submission.

Can international students continue their education in university?

Yes, many universities welcome international students for continued education. However, international students may need to meet additional requirements such as English language proficiency and obtaining a student visa.

How can continuing education in university enhance one’s career prospects?

Continuing education in university can provide individuals with up-to-date knowledge and skills relevant to their field, making them more competitive in the job market. Additionally, universities often have strong industry connections and offer opportunities for internships and networking.

Are there any alternative options to traditional on-campus education for continued education in university?

Yes, some universities offer online programs for continued education, which allow individuals to complete coursework from anywhere at their own pace. Additionally, some universities may offer hybrid programs that combine online and on-campus classes.

Роль владения иностранными языками в современном мире – The role of foreign language skills in today’s world

Language – Язык

Learning a new language can be challenging but also incredibly rewarding.

She speaks several languages fluently, including French, Spanish, and German.

Vocabulary – Словарный запас

To become proficient in a language, it’s important to build your vocabulary.

She spends hours each week studying new vocabulary words for her language class.

Grammar – Грамматика

Proper grammar is essential for effective communication in any language.

Studying the grammar rules of a language can help you improve your writing skills.

Pronunciation – Произношение

It can be difficult to master the pronunciation of a new language, but practice makes perfect.

She watches language tutorials on YouTube to improve her pronunciation.

Conversation – Разговорная практика

Practicing conversation with native speakers is one of the best ways to improve your language skills.

Her language teacher provides regular opportunities for conversation practice in class.

Fluency – Беглость речи

Achieving fluency in a foreign language requires consistent practice and dedication.

He gained fluency in Spanish after studying abroad for a year.

Accent – Акцент

One’s accent can reveal their native language and cultural background.

She worked hard to reduce her accent in order to sound more like a native speaker.

Translation – Перевод

Accurate translation requires a deep understanding of both languages and cultures.

She uses online translation tools to help her understand unfamiliar words and phrases.

Interpretation – Устный перевод

Skilled interpreters are in high demand for international events and business meetings.

She trained as an interpreter to help bridge the language barrier between different cultures.

Bilingualism – Двуязычие

Growing up bilingual can offer numerous cognitive and cultural benefits.

She strives to raise her children bilingually to give them a competitive advantage in the global marketplace.

Multilingualism – Мультиязычие

Many countries value multilingualism and require students to learn multiple languages in school.

She prides herself on being multilingual and enjoys the ability to communicate with people from different cultures.

Language acquisition – Самообучение языку

Language acquisition can occur through immersion, formal education, or self-study.

She learned Mandarin through self-study using textbooks and online resources.

Cultural competence – Культурная компетентность

Understanding cultural nuances is essential for effective communication in a foreign language.

She took courses on cultural competence to improve her ability to interact with diverse groups of people.

Language exchange – Обмен языками

Language exchange programs provide opportunities for individuals to practice their language skills with native speakers.

She found a language exchange partner online and regularly meets with them to practice speaking in their target language.

Accent reduction – Снижение акцента

Some language learners seek accent reduction classes to improve their pronunciation and sound more like a native speaker.

He enrolled in an accent reduction course to improve his English pronunciation for job interviews.

Language proficiency – Уровень владения языком

Testing language proficiency can help determine one’s level of fluency in a particular language.

She earned a certificate in language proficiency after passing an exam at the advanced level.

Language barrier – Языковой барьер

Language barriers can make it difficult to communicate effectively with people from different cultures.

She struggled to overcome the language barrier while traveling in a foreign country.

Language immersion – Погружение в язык

Language immersion programs provide intensive language instruction in a foreign country.

He participated in a language immersion program in Japan to improve his Japanese language skills.

Language skills – Языковые навыки

Strong language skills can open up new opportunities for employment and travel.

She listed her language skills on her resume to showcase her ability to communicate in multiple languages.

Language school – Школа иностранных языков

Language schools offer classes and resources for individuals to learn a new language.

She enrolled in a language school to learn French before traveling to Paris.

Language proficiency test – Тест на уровень владения языком

Language proficiency tests are commonly used to assess one’s ability to communicate effectively in a particular language.

She took a language proficiency test in Spanish to demonstrate her fluency for a job application.

Language tutor – Репетитор по иностранному языку

A language tutor can provide personalized instruction and feedback to help improve one’s language skills.

She hired a language tutor to help her prepare for an upcoming language exam.

Polyglot – Полиглот

A polyglot is someone who can speak multiple languages fluently.

He is a self-proclaimed polyglot and enjoys learning new languages as a hobby.

Lingua franca – Лингва франка

English has become the lingua franca in many international settings, such as business and academia.

She learned English as a lingua franca to communicate with colleagues from different countries.

Language software – Программное обеспечение для изучения языка

Language software can provide interactive lessons, practice exercises, and language games to help improve one’s language skills.

He downloaded a popular language software to learn basic phrases in a new language before traveling to a foreign country.

Language exchange app – Приложение для языкового обмена

Language exchange apps provide a convenient way to connect with native speakers for language practice.

She uses a language exchange app to improve her speaking and listening skills in her target language.

Language club – Клуб по изучению языка

Language clubs offer opportunities for language learners to interact and practice with other individuals who are learning the same language.

She joined a language club to meet other French language enthusiasts and improve her speaking skills.

Grammar translation method – Метод грамматического перевода

The grammar translation method focuses on learning grammar rules and translating text between languages.

She learned German using the grammar translation method in her high school language class.

Communicative approach – Коммуникативный подход

The communicative approach emphasizes speaking and communication skills over grammar and vocabulary memorization.

Her language teacher utilizes the communicative approach to encourage students to practice conversation and real-life scenarios.

Audio-lingual method – Аудио-лингвальный метод

The audio-lingual method emphasizes repetition and memorization of dialogues and patterns in a language.

He learned Japanese using the audio-lingual method in his university language class.

Self-study – Самостоятельное изучение

Self-study can involve using textbooks, online resources, and language exchange programs to improve one’s language skills.

He achieved fluency in Mandarin through self-study using various language learning apps and online courses.

Career advancement – Карьерный рост

Learning a new language can open up job opportunities and increase one’s earning potential.

She learned Mandarin to enhance her career prospects in international business.

Personal interest – Личный интерес

Some individuals learn a new language simply out of personal interest in the culture or language itself.

He started learning Japanese as a hobby after becoming interested in anime and manga.

Travel and tourism – Путешествия и туризм

Knowing a foreign language can make travel more enjoyable and authentic by allowing for better communication with locals.

She learned French before traveling to Paris to fully immerse herself in the local culture.

Communication with family or friends – Общение с семьей или друзьями

Learning a language can help individuals communicate more effectively with family members or friends who speak a different language.

She learned Spanish to better communicate with her sister-in-law, who is from Mexico.

Education or research opportunities – Возможности образования и научных исследований

Some educational or research programs may require proficiency in a particular language.

He learned German to participate in a study abroad program and conduct research on German history.

Cultural understanding – Понимание культуры

Knowing a foreign language can provide deeper insight and understanding into the culture and traditions of a particular country or region.

She learned Arabic to better understand the cultural nuances of the Middle East.

International diplomacy – Международная дипломатия

Diplomats and government officials may need proficiency in multiple languages to effectively communicate with foreign leaders and represent their country on an international stage.

He learned Russian to work as a diplomat at the U.S. Embassy in Moscow.

Cultural exchange – Культурный обмен

Knowing a foreign language can facilitate cultural exchange by allowing for more meaningful communication between individuals from different cultures.

She learned Japanese to better connect with her Japanese exchange student and learn more about Japanese culture.

Preservation of heritage – Сохранение наследия

Learning a heritage language can help preserve one’s cultural identity and connect with one’s roots.

He learned Yiddish to better understand his family’s cultural history and pass on the language to future generations.