Текст книги "Лексика по темам кодификатора для ЕГЭ по английскому языку. Сдай устную часть на максимум!"
Автор книги: Радмила Шарифьянова
Жанр: Языкознание, Наука и Образование
Возрастные ограничения: +12
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Текущая страница: 4 (всего у книги 11 страниц)
Вопросы и ответы по теме Love
What is the best way to show someone you love them?
The best way to show someone you love them is to be there for them during both good and bad times, and to do little things that let them know you’re always thinking about them.
How can you tell if someone really loves you?
You can tell if someone really loves you by the way they treat you, their willingness to listen and communicate with you, and their actions consistently matching their words.
Can love exist without trust?
No, love cannot truly exist without trust. Trust is a vital component of any healthy relationship, and without it, love would not be able to thrive.
Why is communication important in a loving relationship?
Communication is important in a loving relationship because it allows partners to express their feelings, needs, and concerns, and work together to solve any issues or problems that arise.
What is your idea of a perfect date with someone you love?
My idea of a perfect date with someone I love would involve spending quality time together doing something we both enjoy, whether it’s trying a new restaurant, going on a hike, or just cuddling up at home and watching a movie.
Can love survive long distance?
Yes, love can certainly survive long distance if both partners are committed to maintaining the relationship and putting in the effort to stay connected despite being physically apart.
What qualities do you think are essential for a successful and loving relationship?
I think trust, communication, respect, empathy, and a willingness to compromise are all essential qualities for a successful and loving relationship.
Is it possible to love someone even if they don’t love you back?
Yes, it’s possible to love someone who doesn’t love you back, but it can be painful and difficult to navigate. In some cases, it may be necessary to move on and focus on finding love with someone who feels the same way.
How does love change over time?
Love can change over time as the relationship evolves and partners go through different life stages and experiences. However, if the love is strong and built on a foundation of trust and communication, it can continue to deepen and grow over time.
Жизнь в городе и в сельской местности. Проблемы города и села – Life in the urban and rural areas. The challenges of the city and the countryside
City – Город
Architecture – Архитектура
Cities can have a variety of architectural styles, from Gothic cathedrals to modern skyscrapers.
She admired the beautiful Art Deco buildings in the city’s downtown area.
Museums – Музеи
Cities often have a wealth of museums and cultural institutions showcasing art, history, and science.
He visited several world-renowned museums during his trip to Paris, including the Louvre and the Musée d’Orsay.
Diversity – Разнообразие
Cities are often melting pots of different cultures and backgrounds, creating a rich tapestry of diversity.
They celebrated the city’s diversity by attending a festival that showcased music, food, and traditions from around the world.
Employment opportunities – Возможности трудоустройства
Cities can offer a wide range of job opportunities in fields such as finance, technology, and media.
She moved to the city to pursue her dream job in marketing and found many exciting employment opportunities in her field.
Education – Образование
Cities often have top universities and educational institutions offering a variety of degree programs and research opportunities.
He attended a prestigious university in the city and graduated with honors in physics.
Entertainment – Развлечения
Cities offer a plethora of entertainment options, from sports games to concerts to theater productions.
They had a blast watching a live stand-up comedy show in the city’s theater district.
Landmarks – Достопримечательности
Cities are often home to iconic landmarks and tourist attractions, such as the Eiffel Tower or the Statue of Liberty.
They took a sightseeing tour of the city and visited all the famous landmarks, snapping photos and making memories along the way.
Restaurants – Рестораны
Cities are known for their diverse and high-quality restaurant scenes, offering a range of cuisines from around the world.
She tried out a new sushi restaurant in the city’s trendy culinary district and was blown away by the delicious flavors.
Shopping – Шоппинг
Cities often have world-class shopping destinations, with luxury boutiques, department stores, and local markets all catering to different tastes and budgets.
They spent the day shopping at the city’s famous fashion district, picking out designer clothes and accessories at discounted prices.
Cultural events – Культурные события
Cities host a variety of cultural events throughout the year, such as music festivals, film screenings, and art exhibitions.
They attended a classical music concert at the city’s historic opera house and were spellbound by the talented musicians and elegant setting.
Sports teams – Спортивные команды
Many cities have professional sports teams that draw enthusiastic crowds of fans to games and events.
He cheered on his favorite basketball team at a lively game in the city’s arena, feeling the energy and excitement of the crowd.
Public spaces – Общественные пространства
Cities can have beautiful parks, plazas, and squares that offer respite from the hustle and bustle of urban life.
They enjoyed a picnic lunch in the city’s central park, basking in the sunshine and watching people play games and enjoy the fresh air.
History – История
Cities can be rich with historical significance, telling stories of past events, cultures, and people.
They visited the city’s museum of natural history, learning about the region’s geological formations and the animals that once roamed the area.
Public services – Государственные услуги
Cities provide a variety of public services to their residents, such as police and emergency response, public transportation, and waste management.
They appreciated the efficient public transportation system in the city, which allowed them to get around quickly and easily without needing a car.
Night views – Виды на ночной город
Cities can be breathtaking at night, with brightly lit buildings and streets creating an unforgettable atmosphere.
They took a nighttime helicopter tour of the city, marveling at the stunning views from above and feeling awed by the magnitude of the urban landscape.
Traffic – Транспортные пробки
Cities can experience heavy traffic congestion, especially during rush hour or peak travel times.
She left early for work to avoid getting stuck in traffic and arrived at the office feeling relaxed and on time.
Pollution – Загрязнение
Cities can have higher levels of pollution than rural areas due to factors such as vehicle emissions and industrial activity.
He made a conscious effort to reduce his carbon footprint by biking to work and using public transportation whenever possible.
Noise – Шум
Cities can be noisy places, with constant sounds of traffic, construction, and people going about their daily activities.
They invested in noise-cancelling headphones to create a peaceful oasis amid the hustle and bustle of the city.
Safety – Безопасность
Crime rates can be higher in cities than in rural areas, so it’s important to be aware of your surroundings and take precautions when necessary.
She always carried pepper spray and made sure to stay in well-lit areas when walking home at night.
Homelessness – Бездомность
Cities can have high numbers of homeless people, who may struggle to find shelter and basic necessities.
They volunteered at a local homeless shelter, donating food and clothing and offering support and kindness to those in need.
Cost of living – Стоимость жизни
Cities can be more expensive to live in than rural areas, with higher costs for housing, food, and other essentials.
They had to carefully budget and prioritize their expenses to make ends meet in the city’s competitive economy.
Cultural diversity – Культурное разнообразие
Cities can be melting pots of different cultures and backgrounds, creating a vibrant and diverse community.
They enjoyed exploring the city’s cultural events and neighborhoods, learning about different traditions and cuisines from around the world.
Community engagement – Взаимодействие в сообществе
Cities can offer many opportunities for community engagement, such as volunteering, attending town hall meetings, or joining local groups.
She joined a neighborhood association to help improve the quality of life in her area and get to know her neighbors better.
Technology – Технологии
Cities can be hubs of technological innovation, with cutting-edge research and development happening in fields such as artificial intelligence, biotech, and robotics.
He attended a tech conference in the city, hearing from experts and entrepreneurs on the latest trends and breakthroughs.
Accessibility – Доступность
Cities can offer greater accessibility for people with disabilities, with ramps, elevators, and other accommodations to ensure equal access to public spaces and services.
They appreciated the city’s efforts to make public transportation more accessible, allowing everyone to travel independently and with dignity.
Creative industries – Творческие отрасли
Cities can be incubators for creativity and artistic expression, nurturing industries such as film, music, and design.
She attended a film festival in the city, seeing exciting new works by up-and-coming filmmakers and meeting fellow film enthusiasts.
Public health – Общественное здоровье
Cities can have unique public health challenges due to factors such as air pollution, poverty, and overcrowding.
They supported a local initiative to improve public health in the city, advocating for better access to healthcare and preventive services.
Tourism – Туризм
Cities can be popular tourist destinations, drawing visitors from around the world to see the sights and experience the culture.
They worked as tour guides in the city, sharing their knowledge and enthusiasm for the local history, architecture, and food with visitors from all over.
Entrepreneurship – Предпринимательство
Cities can offer many opportunities for entrepreneurship and business development, with access to capital, talent, and resources.
He started his own tech company in the city, tapping into the innovative spirit and entrepreneurial culture of the urban community.
Community events – События в сообществе
Cities can host a variety of community events throughout the year, bringing people together to celebrate holidays, cultural traditions, and other special occasions.
They participated in the city’s annual parade, dressing up in costumes and marching alongside fellow residents to promote unity and joy.
Public art – Общественное искусство
Cities can have a vibrant public art scene, with murals, sculptures, and other installations enhancing the urban landscape.
She admired the colorful street art in the city’s downtown area, taking photos and marveling at the creativity of the artists.
Volunteer opportunities – Возможности волонтерства
Cities offer many opportunities to give back to the community through volunteering, whether it’s helping out at a soup kitchen or participating in a beach cleanup.
They spent a weekend volunteering at a local animal shelter, walking dogs and playing with cats to help them find their forever homes.
Green spaces – Зеленые насаждения
Despite being densely populated, cities can still have beautiful parks, gardens, and other green spaces that provide a respite from the built environment.
He enjoyed taking a walk in the city’s botanical garden, admiring the colorful flowers and towering trees.
Cultural institutions – Культурные учреждения
Cities often have a wealth of cultural institutions such as museums, theaters, and concert halls that showcase the best of human creative expression.
They attended a ballet performance at the city’s historic theater, watching in awe as the dancers twirled and leaped across the stage.
Night security – Безопасность ночью
Nighttime safety can be a concern in some cities, so it’s important to take precautions such as traveling in groups and staying in well-lit areas.
She walked home from the subway station with a group of coworkers, feeling safe and secure despite the late hour.
Local businesses – Местные бизнесы
Cities can be great places to support local businesses, such as mom-and-pop shops, boutique stores, and independent restaurants.
They shopped for unique gifts at the city’s artisan market, buying handmade crafts and supporting local artisans.
Transportation options – Варианты транспорта
Cities offer a wide range of transportation options, from buses and subways to ridesharing and bike sharing programs.
She took advantage of the city’s bike share program, pedaling around town and exploring new neighborhoods without having to worry about parking or traffic.
Rural Area – Сельская местность
Agriculture – Сельское хозяйство
Rural areas are often characterized by large expanses of farmland, where crops such as corn, wheat, and soybeans are grown.
He worked on a farm in the rural area, helping to harvest sweet corn and learning about the intricacies of agricultural production.
Natural beauty – Природная красота
Rural areas can offer stunning natural beauty, with rolling hills, forests, and lakes creating an idyllic setting.
They went camping in the rural area, enjoying peaceful evenings under the stars and exploring the nearby hiking trails.
Small town charm – Очарование маленьких городков
Rural areas often have small towns with charming main streets, historic buildings, and friendly locals.
She visited a quaint village in the rural area, browsing antique shops and chatting with the shopkeepers who shared stories about the town’s history.
Community involvement – Участие в сообществе
In rural areas, community involvement is often strong, with residents coming together for events, fundraisers, and other activities.
They volunteered at a local food bank in the rural area, sorting cans and packaging meals for families in need.
Outdoor recreation – Виды спорта на свежем воздухе
Rural areas offer many opportunities for outdoor recreation, such as fishing, hunting, hiking, and camping.
He went hunting in the rural area with his friends, enjoying the thrill of the chase and the chance to connect with nature.
Peaceful living – Мирная жизнь
Rural areas can offer a quieter, less hectic pace of life than urban areas, with more space and less noise pollution.
They moved from the city to the rural area to enjoy a more peaceful lifestyle, spending time gardening, reading, and enjoying nature.
Limited resources – Ограниченные ресурсы
Rural areas can have limited access to resources such as healthcare, education, and job opportunities.
She had to drive an hour to see a specialist for her medical condition, facing challenges in accessing the care she needed.
Transportation challenges – Проблемы с транспортом
Rural areas can have limited public transportation options, making it difficult for residents to get around without a car.
He had to drive several miles to the nearest bus stop in order to commute to work, dealing with longer travel times and higher expenses than if he lived in the city.
Self-sustainability – Самообеспеченность
Living in a rural area often means taking on more responsibility for self-sustainability, such as growing your own food or generating your own electricity.
They installed solar panels on their property in the rural area, reducing their reliance on the grid and promoting renewable energy.
Wildlife – Дикая природа
Rural areas can offer opportunities to see a variety of wildlife, from deer and foxes to birds and insects.
She set up a bird feeder in her backyard in the rural area, enjoying the colorful visitors that came to eat throughout the day.
Sense of community – Чувство сообщества
Rural areas can have a strong sense of community, with neighbors looking out for one another and coming together for events and celebrations.
They attended a county fair in the rural area, marveling at the impressive farm animals and connecting with other members of the community.
Slow pace of life – Медленный темп жизни
Living in a rural area can mean a slower pace of life, with less stress and fewer distractions than in urban areas.
He spent his weekends fishing in the rural area, enjoying the peaceful surroundings and the chance to unwind and relax.
Limited diversity – Ограниченное разнообразие
Rural areas can have limited diversity in terms of demographics, culture, and viewpoints.
She struggled to find a community that shared her interests and values in the rural area, feeling isolated and disconnected from the broader world.
Distance from amenities – Расстояние до удобств
Living in a rural area can mean being further away from essential amenities such as grocery stores, hospitals, and schools.
They had to drive 30 minutes to get to the nearest grocery store in the rural area, dealing with long travel times and limited selection.
Limited job opportunities – Ограниченные возможности для работы
Rural areas can have limited job opportunities, especially in specialized fields or industries.
He struggled to find work in his field in the rural area and had to commute long distances to find employment.
Sense of isolation – Чувство изоляции
Living in a rural area can mean feeling isolated or cut off from larger social networks, especially for those who are used to living in more densely populated areas.
She missed the cultural events and social opportunities of the city while living in the rural area, feeling disconnected from the broader world.
Greater connection to nature – Более тесная связь с природой
Living in a rural area means being closer to nature, with opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, fishing, and camping.
They went on a horseback riding trip in the rural area, enjoying the scenic views and connecting with the natural world around them.
Family farming – Семейное фермерство
Rural areas often have a long history of family farming, with small-scale agriculture providing food for local communities.
They bought fresh eggs from a local farm in the rural area, supporting sustainable agriculture and enjoying the taste of locally produced food.
Вопросы и ответы по теме Life in the urban and rural areas. The challenges of the city and the countryside
What are some advantages of living in a city?
Living in a city means having access to many amenities such as restaurants, shops, and entertainment options. Additionally, cities often have more job opportunities than rural areas.
What are some disadvantages of living in a city?
Cities can be noisy and crowded, which can make it difficult to relax and enjoy peace and quiet. Additionally, the cost of living is often higher in cities, which can be a barrier for some people.
What are some advantages of living in a rural area?
Living in a rural area provides a peaceful environment with less noise and pollution. It also offers more opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking and fishing.
What are some disadvantages of living in a rural area?
Rural areas may have limited access to healthcare facilities, public transportation, and entertainment options. Additionally, job opportunities may be scarce compared to urban areas.
How do the lifestyles of city dwellers and rural residents differ?
City dwellers often lead fast-paced lives with little time for relaxation, while rural residents tend to prioritize a slower pace of life. Additionally, city dwellers typically have access to more diverse cultural experiences, while rural residents place a greater emphasis on community connections.
What is the impact of living in a city on one’s mental health?
Living in a city can be stressful due to factors such as noise pollution, traffic congestion, and high population density. This can negatively affect one’s mental health, leading to issues such as anxiety and depression.
How does living in a rural area affect one’s physical health?
Living in a rural area can provide more access to outdoor activities, which can have positive impacts on physical health. However, rural areas may also have limited access to healthcare facilities, which can negatively affect one’s physical health if medical attention is needed urgently.
How does the cost of living compare between cities and rural areas?
The cost of living is often higher in cities due to factors such as higher rent prices and transportation costs. In contrast, rural areas may offer lower housing costs but may require more travel for work and other necessities.
How does the sense of community differ between cities and rural areas?
Rural areas often have a stronger sense of community, with people relying on each other for support and help. In contrast, cities can feel more anonymous and disconnected, making it harder to form close bonds with neighbors.
How do educational opportunities vary between cities and rural areas?
Cities typically have more educational opportunities, including a wider variety of schools and programs. Rural areas may have fewer options, but they may offer a more personalized and community-oriented educational experience.
What are some environmental differences between living in a city and rural area?
Cities tend to have more pollution due to traffic, industry, and population density, while rural areas often have cleaner air and water. Additionally, rural areas may have more wildlife and natural scenery.
How does transportation differ between cities and rural areas?
Cities typically offer more public transportation options such as buses, trains, and subways. Rural areas may have limited public transportation and rely more on personal vehicles.
How does the sense of safety differ between cities and rural areas?
Cities can feel less safe due to higher crime rates, while rural areas generally have lower crime rates and may offer a greater sense of safety. However, rural areas may have fewer emergency services available in case of an accident or other emergency.
How does access to technology differ between cities and rural areas?
Cities usually have better access to high-speed internet, cellular service, and other technological amenities. Rural areas may have limited access to these technologies, which can be a barrier for communication, education, and employment opportunities.
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