Текст книги "Охотники за сокровищами. Нацистские воры, хранители памятников и крупнейшая в истории операция по спасению мирового наследия"

Ключевые персонажи в Альтаусзее

Макс Эдер – инженер.

Глинц – окружной инспектор, работавший на Айгрубера.

Отто Хёглер – главный инженер рудника.

Эберхард Майерхофер – инженер, технический директор соляной шахты.

Герман Михель – бывший директор венского Музея естественной истории и глава минералогического отдела этого музея.

Ральф Пирсон – полковник армии США 318-го пехотного полка, возглавлял операцию по извлечению произведений искусства из соляной шахты в Альтаусзее.

Эммерих Пёхмюллер – генеральный директор соляных шахт в Альтаусзее.

Алоис Раудашль – шахтер, член нацистской партии.

Доктор Герберт Зиберль – австрийский чиновник в венском Институте сохранения памятников.

Карл Зибер – берлинский реставратор, работавший в соляной шахте.

Библиография

• Akinsha, Konstantin, and Grigorii Kozlov. Beautiful Loot: The Soviet Plunder of Europe’s Art Treasures. New York: Random House, 1995.

• Aksenov, Vitali. Favorite Museum of the Führer, Stolen Discoveries. St. Petersburg: Publishing House Neva, 2003.

• Ambrose, Stephen. Citizen Soldiers: The U. S. Army from the Normandy Beaches to the Bulge to the Surrender of Germany, June 7, 1944, to May 7, 1945. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1997.

• Ambrose, Stephen. D– Day: June 6, 1944; The Battle for the Normandy Beaches. London: Pocket Books, 2002.

• Ambrose, Stephen. Eisenhower: Soldier, General of the Army, President– Elect 1890–1952. Norwalk, CT: Easton Press.

• Bouchoux, Corinne. Rose Valland: La Résistance au Musée. France: Geste Editions, 2006.

• Bradley, Omar N., and Clay Blair. A General’s Life: An Autobiography by General of the Army Omar N. Bradley. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1983.

• Bull, George. Michelangelo: A Biography. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1995.

• Busterud, John A. Below the Salt: How the Fighting 90th Division Struck Gold and Art Treasure in a Salt Mine. United States: Xlibris Corporation, 2001.

• Butcher, Capt. Harry C. My Three Years with Eisenhower: The Personal Diary of Captain Harry C. Butcher, USNR, Naval Aide to General Eisenhower, 1942–1945. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1946.

• Che cosa hanno fatto gli Inglesi in Cirenaica. Rome: Ministero Della Cultura Popolare, 1941.

• Davidson, Eugene. The Trial of the Germans: An Account of the Twenty– two Defendants Before the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg. New York: Macmillan, 1996.

• D’Este, Carlo. Patton: A Genius for War. New York: HarperCollins, 1995.

• D’Este, Carlo. Eisenhower: A Soldier’s Life. New York: Henry Holt, 2002.

• Duberman, Martin. The Worlds of Lincoln Kirstein. New York: Alfed A. Knopf, 2007.

• Dulles, Allen W. Secret Surrender: The Classic Insider’s Account of the Secret Plot to Surrender Northern Italy During WWII. Guilford, CT: Lyons Press, 2006.

• Edsel, Robert M. Rescuing Da Vinci: Hitler and the Nazis Stole Europe’s Great Art, America and Her Allies Recovered It. Dallas: Laurel Publishing, 2006.

• Eisenhower, David. Eisenhower at War, 1943–1945. New York: Random House, 1986.

• Eisenhower, Dwight D. At Ease: Stories I Tell to Friends. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1988.

• Esterow, Milton. The Art Stealers. New York: Macmillan, 1966.

• Fasola, Cesare. The Florence Galleries and the War. Florence: Casa Editrice Monsalvato, 1945.

• Feliciano, Hector. The Lost Museum: The Nazi Conspiracy to Steal the World’s Greatest Works of Art. New York: Basic Books, 1995.

• Fest, Joachim. Inside Hitler’s Bunker: The Last Days of the Third Reich. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2002.

• Flanner, Janet. Men and Monuments. New York: Harper & Brothers, 19 5 7.

• Friemuth, Cay. Die Geraubte Kunst. Berlin: Westermann, 1989.

• Goldensohn, Leon. Nuremberg Interviews. New York: Knopf, 2004.

• Gray, Martin, and A. Norman Jeffares, eds. A Dictionary of Quotations. New York: Barnes and Noble Books, 1995.

• Hammer, Katharina. Glanz im Dunkel: Die Bergung von Kunstschätzen im Salzkammergut am Ende des 2. Weltkrieges. Wien: Österreichischer Bundesverlag, 1986.

• Hancock, Walker, with Edward Connery Lathem. A Sculptor’s Fortunes.

• Gloucester, MA: Cape Ann Historical Association, 1997.

• Hapgood, David, and David Richardson. Monte Cassino: The Story of the Most Controversial Battle of World War II. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo, 2002.

• Hastings, Max. Victory in Europe: D– Day to VE Day in Full Color. Boston: Little, Brown, 1985.

• Hirshon, Stanley P. General Patton: A Soldier’s Life. New York: Perennial, 2003.

• Hitler, Adolf. Mein Kampf. Translated by Ralph Manheim. New York: Houghton Miff in, 1943.

• Hobbs, Joseph. Dear General: Eisenhower’s Wartime Letters to Marshall. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999.

• Howe, Thomas Carr, Jr. Salt Mines and Castles. New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1946.

• Hughes, Anthony. Michelangelo. London: Phaidon, 1997.

• Joachimsthaler, Anton. The Last Days of Hitler: The Legends – The Evidence – The Truth. Translated by Helmut Bögler. London: Arms and Armour Press, 1996.

• Kirstein, Lincoln. The Poems of Lincoln Kirstein. New York: Atheneum, 1987.

• Kubin, Dr. Ernst. Sonderauftrag Linz: Die Kunstsammlung Adolf Hitler, Aufbau, Vernichtungsplan, Rettung. Ein Thriller der Kulturgeschichte. Wien, Austria: ORAC Buch– und Zeitschriftenverlag, 19 89.

• Kurtz, Michael J. America and the Return of Nazi Contraband: The Recovery of Europe’s Cultural Treasures. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2006.

• Linklater Eric. The Art of Adventure. London: Macmillan & Co, Ltd., 19 47.

• Löhr, Hanns Christian. Das Braune Haus der Kunst: Hitler und der “Sonderauftrag Linz”. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 2005.

• Majdalany, Fred. Cassino: Portrait of a Battle. London: Cassell & Co., 1999.

• Methuen, Lord. Normandy Diary: Being a Record of Survivals and Losses of Historical Monuments in North– Western France, Together with Those in the Island of Walcheren and in That part of BelgiumTraversed by 21st Army Group in 1944–45. London: Robert Hale Limited, 1952.

• Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression, Vol. III. Washington, DC: U. S. Government Printing Off ce, 1946.

• Nicholas, Lynn. The Rape of Europa. New York: Vintage, 1995.

• Petropoulos, Jonathan. Art as Politics in the Third Reich. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1996.

• Petropoulos, Jonathan. The Faustian Bargain: The Art World in Nazi Germany. Oxford University Press, 2000.

• Piña, Leslie A. Louis Rorimer: A Man of Style. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 1990.

• Pöchmüller, Dr. Ing. Emmerich. Welt– Kunstschätze in Gefahr. Salzburg: Pallas-Verlag, 1948.

• Puyvelde, Leo van. Van Eyck: The Holy Lamb. London: Collins, 1947.

• Rayssac, Michel. L’Exode des Musées: Histoire des Oeuvres d’Art Sous l’Occupation. Paris: Editions Payot & Rivages, 2007.

• Report of the American Commission for the Protection and Salvage of Artistic and Historic Monuments in War Areas. Washington, DC: U. S. Government Printing Off ce, 1946.

• Riedl-Dorn, Christa. Das Haus der Wunder: Zur Geschichte des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. Wien, Austria: Holzhausen, 1998.

• Rorimer, James J. Survival: The Salvage and Protection of Art in War. New York: Abelard Press, 1950.

• Roxan, David, and Ken Wanstall. The Rape of Art. New York: Coward-McCann, 1964.

• Sasser, Charles W. Patton’s Panthers: The African– American 761st Tank Battalion in World War II. New York: Pocket Books, 2005.

• Schrenk, Christhard. Schatzkammer Salzbergwerk: Kulturgüter überdauern in Heilbronn und Kockendorf den Zweiten Weltkrieg. Heilbronn, Germany: Stadtarchiv, 1997.

• Schwarz, Birgit. Hitlers museum: Die Fotoalben Gemä ldegalerie Linz. Vienna: Böhlau Verlag, 2004.

• Sereny, Gitta. Albert Speer: His Battle with Truth. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1995.

• Shirer, William L. Berlin Diary: The Journal of a Foreign Correspond e n t : 19 3 4 – 19 41. Norwalk, CT: The Easton Press, 1991.

• Shirer, William L. The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany, Volumes I and II. Norwalk, CT: The Easton Press, 1991.

• Sigmund, Anna Maria. Die Frauen der Nazis. Munich: Wilhelm Heyne Verlag, 2000.

• Simon, Matila. The Battle of the Louvre: The Struggle to Save French Art in World War II. New York: Hawthorne Books, 1971.

• Simpson, Elizabeth, ed. Spoils of War. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 19 9 7.

• Skilton, John D., Jr. Defense de l’art Européen: Souvenirs d’un off cier américan “Spécialiste des Monuments”. Paris: Les Editions Internationales, 1948.

• Smyth, Craig Hugh. Repatriation of Art from the Collecting Point in Munich after World War II. New Jersey: Abner Schram Ltd., 1988.

• Speer, Albert. Inside the Third Reich. New York: Macmillan, 1970.

• Spotts, Frederic. Hitler and the Power of Aesthetics. Woodstock and New York: Overlook Press, 2002.

• Trial of the Major War Criminals before the International Military Tribunal: Nuremberg 14 November 1945–1 October 1946. Nuremberg: International Military Tribunal, 1947.

• Tutaev, David. The Consul of Florence. London: Secker and Warburg, 1966.

• Valland, Rose. Le Front de l’Art: 1939–1945. Paris: Librarie Plon, 19 61.

• Vasari, Giorgio. Lives of the Artists: Volume I. Translated by George Bull. London: Penguin 1987.

• Wheelock, Arthur K., ed. Johannes Vermeer. The Hague: Royal Cabinet of Paintings, Mauritshuis and the Board of Trustees, National Gallery of Art, Washington, 1995. Published in conjunction with the exhibit “Johannes Vermeer” shown at the National Gallery of Art, Washington, and the Royal Cabinet of Paintings Mauritshuis, The Hague.

• Whiting, Charles. Bloody Aachen. New York: Stein and Day, 1976.

• Woolley, Lt. Col. Sir Leonard. The Protection of the Treasures of Art and History in War Areas. London: His Majesty’s Stationery Offce, 19 47.

• Yeide, Nancy. Beyond the Dreams of Avarice: The Hermann Goering Collection. Dallas: Laurel Publishing, 2009.

Статьи

• “A l’Institut: Gaston Palewski fait l’éloge d’un grand défenseur des Beaux– Arts Jacques Jaujard”. Le Figaro, November 21, 1968.

• Bradsher, Greg. “Nazi Gold: The Merkers Mine Treasure”. Prologue Magazine 31, no. 1 (Spring 1999).

• Canady, John. “James Rorimer Left Cloisters to Excel in a Bigger J o b ”. New York Times, May 12, 1966.

• Chamson, André. “In Memoriam, Jascques Jaujard”. Musees et Collections Publiques (1967): 151–153.

• Cohn, Marjorie B. “George Stout’s Legacy”. Journal of the American Institute for Conservation 18, no. 1 (1978).

• Esterow, Milton. “Europe is Still Hunting its Plundered Art”. New York T i me s, November 16, 1964.

• Gibson, Michael. “How a Timid Curator with a Deadpan Expression Outwitted the Nazis”. A R Tn e w s 8 0 (Su m m e r 19 81): 10 5 –111.

• Hammett, Ralph. “Comzone and the Protection of Monuments in North– West Europe”. College Art Journal 5, no. 2 (Jan. 1946): 123–126.

• Hammond, Mason. “The War and Art Treasures in Germany”. College Art Journal 5, no. 3 (March 1946): 205–218.

• Hancock, Walker. “Experiences of a Monuments Off cer in German y ”. College Art Journal 5, no. 4 (May 1946): 271–311.

• Houghton, Arthur A., Jr. “James J. Rorimer”. The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin (Summer 1966, Part Two).

• Kirstein, Lincoln. “Quest for the Golden Lamb”. Town and Country 100, no. 428 (Sept. 1945): 115.

• McGregor, Neil. “How Titian Helped the War Effort”. The Times (London), June 5, 2004.

• McManus, John C. “The Last Great Prize”. World War II Magazine (May 2005): 51–56.

• Norris, Christopher. “The Disaster at Flakturm Friedrichshain; A Chronicle and List of Paintings”. The Burlington Magazine 94, no. 597 (Dec. 1952): 337–347.

• Norris, Christopher. “1,000 Pay Tribute at Rorimer Rites”. New York Times, May 17, 1966.

• Plaut, James S. “Loot for the Master Race”. Atlantic Monthly 178, no. 3 (Sept. 1946): 57–63.

• Plaut, James S. “Hitler’s Capital”. Atlantic Monthly 178, no. 4 (Oct. 1946): 73–78.

• Posey, Robert. “Protection of Cultural Monuments During Combat”. College Art Journal 5, no. 2 (Jan. 1946): 127–131.

• Rayssac, Michel. “Extrait de Historail: Janvier 2008”. http://www. rosevalland.eu/hist-train.htm.

• Standen, Edith. “Report on Germany”. College Art Journal 7, no. 3 (Spring 1948): 209–215.

• Stoner, Joyce Hill. “Changing Approaches in Art Conservation: 1925 to the Present,” in Scientif c Examination of Art: Modern Techniques in Conservation and Analysis (Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2003).

• Stout, George. “Our Early Years at the Fogg”. Art Dealer & Framer (June 1977): 10–13, 16, 92–93, 96–97.

• Taylor, Francis Henry. “The Rape of Europa”. Atlantic Monthly 175 (Jan. 1945): 52.

• Von Choltitz, Dietrich. “Pourquoi en 1944 je n’ai pas détruit Paris – IX: Hitler: Vous réduirez paris en un tas de décombres”. Le Figaro, October 12, 1949.

Неопубликованные материалы

• Duncan, Sally Anne. “Paul J. Sachs and the Institutionalization of Museum Culture Between the World Wars”. PhD diss., Tufts University, 2001.

• Harry Ettlinger. “Ein Amerikaner: A Collection of Anecdotes in the Life of Harry Ettlinger” (New Jersey, 2002).

• Jerry R. Hobbs. “A Michelangelo in Belgium? The Bruges Madonna” (Menlo Park, CA, 2004).

Фильмы

• Berge, Richard, and Bonni Cohen. The Rape of Europa Collector’s Edition. Dallas: Agon Arts & Entertainment, 2008.

• Bricken, Jules, and John Frankenheimer. The Train. Santa Monica, CA: MGM Home Entertainment, 1964.

• Eichinger, Bernd, and Oliver Hirschbiegel. Downfall. Culver City, CA: Sony Pictures with Newmarket Films and Constantin Film, 2005.

• Heller, André, and Othmar Schmiderer. Blindspot: Hitler’s Secretary. Culver City, CA: Sony Pictures Classics Release DOR Film, 2002.

Архивы, находящиеся в открытом доступе

Archives des Musées Nationaux, France:

• Rose Valland Papers

Archiv der Stadt Linz, Austria:

• Nachlass Dr. Ernst Kubin

• Högler, Otto. Papers, Sch 0018

• Michel, Prof. Dr. Hermann. Papers, Sch 0008, Sch 0011, Sch 0042– 0046

• Plieseis, Sepp. Papers, Sch 0042–0046

• Pöchmüller, Dr. Ing. Emmerich. Papers, Sch 0016, Sch 0032

Archiv und Wissenschaftsgeschichte des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien, Austria:

• Annalen, 56. Band, 1948

Dokumentationsarchiv des Österreichischen Widerstandes, Wien, Austria:

• Eder, Max. Papers, DÖW 10610

• Michel, Prof. Dr. Hermann. Papers, DÖW 8378

• Seiberl, Dr. Herbert. Papers, DÖW 3296a 1–2, DÖW 3296b

• Sieber, Karl. Papers, DÖW 3296a 1–2, DÖW 3296b

King’s College Archive Centre, Cambridge:

• The Papers of Ronald Edmond Balfour, Misc. 5

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, The Cloisters Archives:

• James J. Rorimer Papers

National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC:

• Gallery Central Files

• Walter Farmer Papers

• James J. Rorimer Papers

• Edith Standen Papers

National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, DC:

• RG 165, 238, 239, and 331

• OSS Art Looting Investigation Unit Reports, 1945–46 M1782

New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, Jerome Robbins Dance Division, Archives:

• Lincoln Kirstein Papers, ca 1913–1994 MGZMD 123

• Lincoln Kirstein Papers, ca 1914–1991 MGZMD 97

[Writing by Lincoln Kirstein is © 2009 by the New York Public Library (Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations) and may not be reproduced without written permission.]

Smithsonian Archives of American Art, Washington, DC:

• W. G. Constable Papers

• James J. Rorimer Papers

• George Stout Papers

Smithsonian Archives of American Art, Oral History Interviews:

• George Stout

Частные архивы

• Dale V. Ford Papers, East Grand Rapids, MI

• Walker Hancock Papers, Gloucester, MA

• Robert Posey Papers, Scarsdale, NY

• James J. Rorimer Papers, New York City, NY

Интервью

• Horace Apgar

• Daniel Altshuler

• Richard Barancik

• Anne Olivier Bell

• Corinne Bouchoux

• Dr. Bruce Cole

• Jill Croft-Murray

• Harry Ettlinger

• S. Lane Faison Jr.

• Betsy Ford

• Dorothy Ford

• Deanie Hancock French

• Thomas Hoving

• William Keller

• Kenneth Lindsay

• Jim Mullen

• Lynn Nicholas

• Alessandro Olschki

• Charles Parkhurst

• Dr. Edmund Pillsbury

• Emmanuelle Polack

• Col. Seymour Pomrenze

• Dennis Posey

• Robert Posey

• Alain Prévet

• Hedy Reeds

• James Reeds

• Agnes Risom

• Anne Rorimer

• Louis Rorimer

• Salvatore Scarpitta

• Craig Hugh Smyth

• Richard Sonnenfeld

• Mark Sponenberg

• Thomas Stout

• Bernard Taper

• Nancy Yeide

Интервью, предоставленные Actual Films

• Harry Ettlinger

• S. Lane Faison Jr.

• Kenneth Lindsay

• Charles Parkhurst

• Seymour Pomrenze

• Craig Hugh Smyth

• Bernard Taper

Интервью из Смитсоновских архивов американского искусства

• William Constable

• S. Lane Faison Jr.

• Walker Hancock

• Thomas Carr Howe Jr.

• Charles Parkhurst

• James Plaut

• George Stout