Текст книги "Почему одни страны богатые, а другие бедные. Происхождение власти, процветания и нищеты"

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Фотографии

К северу от стены: Ногалес, штат Аризона (США)

К югу от стены: Ногалес, штат Сонора (Мексика)

Плоды свободной конкуренции: патент Томаса Эдисона на электрическую лампу накаливания (1880 г.)

Проигравшие в ходе промышленной революции: английские луддиты уничтожают фабричные станки (нач. XIX в.)

Сомали: крах централизованной власти

Король Конго: бенефициар экстрактивных экономических институтов

Леопольд II, король бельгийцев

Жозеф Мобуту

Лоран Кабила

«Славная революция»: прежде чем предложить Вильгельму III Оранскому корону Англии, ему зачитывают Билль о правах (1689 г.)

«Триумф смерти» Питера Брейгеля-старшего: эпидемия бубонной чумы в XIV столетии стала важной точкой перелома

Монарх африканского королевства Куба

На заре неравенства: богатое погребение натуфийской культуры (ок. 12 500–9500 гг. до н. э.)

Экстенсивный рост: заключенные советского ГУЛАГа на строительстве Беломорско-Балтийского канала

Крушение империи: руины римской крепости Виндоланда в Северной Англии

Инновации – основа инклюзивного экономического роста: паровая машина Джеймса Уатта (1782 г.)

Организационные реформы – необходимое условие развития инклюзивных институтов: фабрика Ричарда Аркрайта в Кромфорде (1771 г.)

«Корабль-сокровищница» адмирала Чжэн Хэ и флагман Колумба – каракка «Санта-Мария». В XV в. Китай технологически опережал Европу

Двойственная экономика, вид с птичьего полета: нищета в провинции Транскей, процветание в провинции Наталь (ЮАР)

Промышленная революция ведет к изменению политических институтов: взятие Бастилии (1789 г.)

Монополии как угроза инклюзивным институтам: компания Standard Oil (карикатура 1904 г.)

После колониализма: станция заброшенной железной дороги Фритаун – Менделенд (Сьерра-Леоне)

Экстрактивные институты сегодня: школьники на уборке хлопка в Узбекистане

Ломая привычные схемы: три вождя народа тсвана направляются в Лондон (1895 г.)

Борьба за гражданские права: Роза Паркс бросает вызов экстрактивным институтам американского Юга (1955 г.)

Экстрактивные институты пожирают собственных детей: репрессии против интеллигенции в ходе культурной революции в Китае (карикатура 1966 г.)